B

Morphological forms: V.b.ši:~ ; V.m.ši:~ ; V:~ ; X ; ba.n:~ ; ba:~;a ; ha.V.m.da.n:~;e ; ha.Vmma.n:~;e ; ha.Vmma:~;e ; mu.n.ši:~;a,zu ; mu.n:~ ; na.ba.i:~;e ; nu:~;e ; ~ ; ~;a ; ~;a,ani ; ~;a,bi ; ~;a,gin ; ~;de ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b.ši ; V.m.ši ; ba ; ba.n ; ha.V.m.da.n ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši ; na.ba.i ; nu .

1. to open, undo (40x/100%)

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Neo-Sumerian Administrative Texts 86.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 21-24.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024814

See full ePSD2 article for bad[open]V/t

Base forms:bad; bad₃.

Written forms:bad; bad₃; bad₃-da-ka-gin₇.

Normalized forms:bad (bad, bad₃); bad;a,ak.ak.gin (bad₃-da-ka-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~;a,ak.ak.gin .

1. wall, fortification (6x/100%)

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024819

See full ePSD2 article for bad[wall]N

Base forms:bad₃-si.

Written forms:bad₃-si.

Normalized forms:badsi (bad₃-si).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. parapet (1x/100%)

[2005] J. Taylor RA 99: 31

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024827

See full ePSD2 article for badsi[parapet]N

Base forms:baḫar₂.

Written forms:baḫar₂; baḫar₂-gin₇; baḫar₂-ka.

Normalized forms:bahar (baḫar₂); bahar,ak.ak (baḫar₂-ka); bahar,gin (baḫar₂-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak.ak ; ~,gin .

1. potter (3x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 162 wn99.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 3-5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 436.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 3-38.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130 n102.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 76; 79.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024835

See full ePSD2 article for bahar[potter]N

Base forms:ba-al; bal.

Written forms:ba-al-la₂; ḫe₂-bala-us₂; im-da-ni-in-ba-al.

Normalized forms:bal;a (ba-al-la₂); ha:bal;x (ḫe₂-bala-us₂); V.m.da.ni.n:bal (im-da-ni-in-ba-al).

Morphological forms: V.m.da.ni.n:~ ; ha:~;x ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: V.m.da.ni.n ; ha .

1. to dig, excavate (3x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 5 n17.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 111-112.

[1994] W. Heimpel, NABU 1994/82.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024843

See full ePSD2 article for bal[dig]V/t

Base forms:bal-la; bal-la₂; bala; bala-bala; ib-le; pa-la.

Normalized forms:al:bala;e.de.a (al-bala-e-da); ba.da:bala (ba-da-bal); bala (bal, bal-bal, bal-la, bal-la₂, pa-la); bala;am (pa-la-am₃); bala;de.a.ŋu.ne (bal-da-ŋu₁₀-de₃); bala;e (bal-bal-e, bal-e); bala;e.de.a (bala-e-da); bala;*a,bi (bal-bi); bara.V.n.da:bala;e (ba-ra-an-da-bala-bala-e); bara.V.n.ta:bala;enden (ba-ra-an-ta-bala-de₃-en); ha.mu:bala (ḫu-mu-bala); na.ba.da.n:bala;e.de (nam-ba-da-an-bal-e-de₃); na.ba:bala;e.de (nam-ba-bal-le-de₃); na.n.ta.i.b:bala;en.a (na-an-ti-ib-le-na); na.V.m.ta:bala;e.en (nam-ta-bal-e-en); na.V.n.ta:bala;e (na-an-ta-bal-e); na.Vmma.da:bala;enden (nam-mu-da-bala-de₃-en); nu:bala (nu-bala); nu:bala;de.a (nu-bala-da); nu:bala;e.de (nu-bal-e-de₃); V.n.ta.i:bala;e (an-ti-ib-le); V.n.ta.i:bala;en.a (an-ti-ib-le-na); V:bala (i₃-bala); V:bala;e (i₃-bal-e, i₃-bala-bala-e); V:bala;e.en (i₃-bala-bala-e-en); X (i₃-bala-bala-x, x-bala-e); x.n.ta.i:bala;en.e (x-an-ti-ib-li-ni).

Morphological forms: V.n.ta.i:~;e ; V.n.ta.i:~;en.a ; V:~ ; V:~;e ; V:~;e.en ; X ; al:~;e.de.a ; ba.da:~ ; bara.V.n.da:~;e ; bara.V.n.ta:~;enden ; ha.mu:~ ; na.V.m.ta:~;e.en ; na.V.n.ta:~;e ; na.Vmma.da:~;enden ; na.ba.da.n:~;e.de ; na.ba:~;e.de ; na.n.ta.i.b:~;en.a ; nu:~ ; nu:~;de.a ; nu:~;e.de ; x.n.ta.i:~;en.e ; ~ ; ~;*a,bi ; ~;am ; ~;de.a.ŋu.ne ; ~;e ; ~;e.de.a .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.n.ta.i ; al ; ba.da ; bara.V.n.da ; bara.V.n.ta ; ha.mu ; na.V.m.ta ; na.V.n.ta ; na.Vmma.da ; na.ba ; na.ba.da.n ; na.n.ta.i.b ; nu ; x.n.ta.i .

1. to turn, rotate, turn over (44x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210; 214.

[2005] K. de Graef, NABU 2005/59.

[2003] S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 180-1.

[2003] P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 45.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 43.

[2001] P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 35 wn46.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 195-196.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96; 108 n129.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 32-34; 113 wn510.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 339-356.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 246.

[1989] M. Sigrist, Studies Sjöberg 500 n1.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 47-48.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 262-269.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 89-91.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024854

See full ePSD2 article for bala[turn]V/t

Base forms:balak; ^ŋešbalak.

Written forms:^ŋešbala-bi; balak; ^gešbalak.

Normalized forms:balak (balak, ^gešbalak); balak,bi (^ŋešbala-bi).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,bi .

1. spindle (4x/100%)

[2013] H. Waetzoldt, RlA 13 2.

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 12.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024881

See full ePSD2 article for balak[spindle]N

Base forms:bal-bal-e.

Written forms:bal-bal-e.

Normalized forms:balbale (bal-bal-e).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a literary subscript (1x/100%)

[1998] Y. Sefati, Love Songs 22-29; 383-385.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024885

See full ePSD2 article for balbale[subscript]N

Base forms:banda₂; banda₃; banda₃^da.

Written forms:ban₃-da; banda₂-gin₇; banda₃-bi.

Normalized forms:banda (ban₃-da); banda;*a,bi (banda₃-bi); banda;*a,gin (banda₂-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~;*a,bi ; ~;*a,gin .

1. (to be) junior (7x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 121-122.

[2004] G. Marchesi, OrNS 73

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024896

See full ePSD2 article for banda[junior]V/i

Base forms:ba-an-du-tu.

Written forms:ba-an-du-tu.

Normalized forms:bandudu (ba-an-du-tu).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. seeding basket of a plow (1x/100%)

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 74; 101 n26.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024908

See full ePSD2 article for bandudu[basket]N

Base forms:ba-an-su; banšur₂; ^ŋešbanšur.

Written forms:ba-an-su-ra-kam; ^gišbanšur; ^ŋešbanšur-ra-zu; banšur₂-ra-kam.

Normalized forms:banšur (^gišbanšur); banšur,ak.am (ba-an-su-ra-kam, banšur₂-ra-kam); banšur,ak.zu (^ŋešbanšur-ra-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak.am ; ~,ak.zu .

1. table (14x/100%)

[1995] P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 329.

[1980] P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.

[1974] M. Lambert, OA 13 1-2 n4.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024932

See full ePSD2 article for banšur[table]N

Base forms:bar₇; bar₇-bar₇.

Written forms:bar₇-bar₇; bar₇-bar₇-a; bar₇-re-de₃; im-bar₇-ra-am₃.

Normalized forms:bar (bar₇-bar₇); bar;a (bar₇-bar₇-a); bar;e.de (bar₇-re-de₃); V.m:bar;a,am (im-bar₇-ra-am₃).

Morphological forms: V.m:~;a,am ; ~ ; ~;a ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: V.m .

1. to burn (4x/100%)

[1996] W. Sallaberger, Töpfer 17.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024945

See full ePSD2 article for bar[burn]V/t

Base forms:ba; ba-ra; bar; bur.

Normalized forms:ba.i.n:bar (bi₂-in-bar); bar (bar, bur); bar;a (bar-ra); bar;am (bar-ra-am₂, bar-ra-am₃, bur-am₃); bar;e (bar-re); bar;e.de (bar-re-e-de₃); bar;*a,zu (bar-zu); ha.mu.n:bar;a (ḫu-mu-un-bar-ra); ha.V.m.ši:bar;e (ḫe₂-em-ši-bar-re); mu.n.ši.m:bar;a,zu (mu-un-ši-im-ba-ra-zu); mu.n.ši.n:bar;e.de (mu-un-ši-in-bar-e-de₃); mu.n.ši:bar;a,zu (mu-un-ši-bar-ra-zu); mu.n:bar (mu-un-bar); mu:bar (mu-bar); na.ba.i.n:bar;e (nam-bi₂-in-bar-re); na.V.n.ši.n:bar;e.en (na-an-ši-in-bar-re-en); na.V.ni:bar;e (na-an-ni-ba-re, na-an-ni-bar-re); nu.V.n:bar;e (nu-un-bar-re); nu:bar;e.de (nu-bar-e-de₃); V.i.n:bar (i-ni-in-bar); V.m.ši.n:bar (im-ši-in-bar); X (bur-bur, x-ni-bar).

Morphological forms: V.i.n:~ ; V.m.ši.n:~ ; X ; ba.i.n:~ ; ha.V.m.ši:~;e ; ha.mu.n:~;a ; mu.n.ši.m:~;a,zu ; mu.n.ši.n:~;e.de ; mu.n.ši:~;a,zu ; mu.n:~ ; mu:~ ; na.V.n.ši.n:~;e.en ; na.V.ni:~;e ; na.ba.i.n:~;e ; nu.V.n:~;e ; nu:~;e.de ; ~ ; ~;*a,zu ; ~;a ; ~;am ; ~;e ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: V.i.n ; V.m.ši.n ; ba.i.n ; ha.V.m.ši ; ha.mu.n ; mu ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.n.ši.m ; mu.n.ši.n ; na.V.n.ši.n ; na.V.ni ; na.ba.i.n ; nu ; nu.V.n .

1. (compound verb verbal element) (61x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024948

See full ePSD2 article for bar[cvve]V/t

Base forms:ba-ra; bar; bar-bar.

Written forms:ba-ra; ba-ra-na; bar; bar-ba-ra; bar-bar-re; bar-bi; bar-bi-a; bar-da; bar-gin₇; bar-mu-še₃; bar-na; bar-ra; bar-ra-ka; bar-ra-kam; bar-ra-ke₄; bar-ra-na; bar-ra-ta; bar-re-e; bar-še; bar-še₃; bar-ta; bar-ta-bi-še₃; mu-ba-ra; un-bar.

Normalized forms:bar (ba-ra, bar); bar,eše (bar-še₃); bar;a (bar-ra); bar;a,ak.a (bar-ra-ka); bar;a,ak.am (bar-ra-kam); bar;a,ak.e (bar-ra-ke₄); bar;a,ani.ak (bar-ra-na); bar;a,ta (bar-ra-ta); bar;de.a (bar-da); bar;e (bar-bar-re, bar-re-e); bar;*a,ani.ak (ba-ra-na, bar-na); bar;*a,bi (bar-bi); bar;*a,bi.a (bar-bi-a); bar;*a,bi.ak.ra (bar-ba-ra); bar;*a,gin (bar-gin₇); bar;*a,ŋu.eše (bar-mu-še₃); bar;*a,ta (bar-ta); mu:bar;a (mu-ba-ra); u.n:bar (un-bar); X (bar-ta-bi-še₃, bar-še).

Morphological forms: X ; mu:~;a ; u.n:~ ; ~ ; ~,eše ; ~;*a,ani.ak ; ~;*a,bi ; ~;*a,bi.a ; ~;*a,bi.ak.ra ; ~;*a,gin ; ~;*a,ta ; ~;*a,ŋu.eše ; ~;a ; ~;a,ak.a ; ~;a,ak.am ; ~;a,ak.e ; ~;a,ani.ak ; ~;a,ta ; ~;de.a ; ~;e .

Verbal prefixes: mu ; u.n .

1. back, shoulder (11x/8%)

2. outer form, outer (3x/2%)

3. outside, (other) side (119x/89%)

4. to open, cut open, slit, split (V/t) (1x/1%)

[2008] P. Steinkeller, Studies Sigrist 187

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 10; 12.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 124.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 50.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 89-90.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 39-40.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024952

See full ePSD2 article for bar[outside]N

Base forms:barag.

Written forms:barag; barag-ga.

Normalized forms:barag (barag); barag;a (barag-ga).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~;a .

1. to filter (3x/100%)

[1988] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 2 84-85

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 244

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024987

See full ePSD2 article for barag[mix?]V/t

Base forms:ba-ra; barag.

Written forms:ba-ra-ba; ba-ra-kam; barag; barag-ga-na.

Normalized forms:barag (barag); barag,ak.am (ba-ra-kam); barag,ani.a (barag-ga-na); barag,bi.ak (ba-ra-ba).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak.am ; ~,ani.a ; ~,bi.ak .

1. dais, seat (1x/4%)

2. sanctum (22x/96%)

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 141-142.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 54-55.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024994

See full ePSD2 article for barag[sanctum]N

Base forms:barag₂; barag₂-barag₂; bara₄; bar₂-ra.

Written forms:ba-bar₂-ra; bar₃-ra; mu-bara₃-ga-bi; mu-ne-bara₃; nu-mu-da-BAD-a; par₃-par₃-ra; par₃-par₃-re-de₃; u₃-bara₃.

Normalized forms:barag;a (bar₃-ra, par₃-par₃-ra); barag;e.de (par₃-par₃-re-de₃); ba:barag (ba-bar₂-ra); mu.ne:barag (mu-ne-bara₃); mu:barag;a,bi (mu-bara₃-ga-bi); nu.mu.da:barag (nu-mu-da-BAD-a); u:barag (u₃-bara₃).

Morphological forms: ba:~ ; mu.ne:~ ; mu:~;a,bi ; nu.mu.da:~ ; u:~ ; ~;a ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: ba ; mu ; mu.ne ; nu.mu.da ; u .

1. to spread out (9x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 80.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0024998

See full ePSD2 article for barag[spread]V/t

Base forms:ab-ra-aš.

Written forms:ba-da-ab-ra-aš.

Normalized forms:ba.da:baraš (ba-da-ab-ra-aš).

Morphological forms: ba.da:~ .

Verbal prefixes: ba.da .

1. to fly (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0021794

See full ePSD2 article for baraš[fly]V/i

Base forms:bar ŋal₂.

Written forms:bar-bi-a ŋal₂-la; bar-ra-ka mu-ŋal₂.

Normalized forms:bar;a,ak.a mu:ŋal (bar-ra-ka mu-ŋal₂); bar;*a,bi.a ŋal;a (bar-bi-a ŋal₂-la).

Morphological forms: ~;*a,bi.a ~;a ; ~;a,ak.a mu:~ .

1. to be outside of (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025026

See full ePSD2 article for barbi ŋal[outside of]V/i

Base forms:be₆.

Written forms:in-be₆.

Normalized forms:V.n:be (in-be₆).

Morphological forms: V.n:~ .

Verbal prefixes: V.n .

1. to diminish, reduce (1x/100%)

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 31.

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 250.

[1996] C. Wilcke, ZA 86 15 wn41.

[1983] P. Steinkeller, JCS 35 246-247.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025146

See full ePSD2 article for be[diminish]V/t

Base forms:bed₃.

Written forms:bid₃.

Normalized forms:bed (bid₃).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. anus (N) (2x/100%)

[1959] E. Gordon, SP 144, 249, 335.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025152

See full ePSD2 article for bed[defecate]V/t

Base forms:bil; bil₂.

Written forms:bil₂-la₂; u₃-me-ni-bil.

Normalized forms:bil;a (bil₂-la₂); u.mu.ni:bil (u₃-me-ni-bil).

Morphological forms: u.mu.ni:~ ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: u.mu.ni .

1. to burn (3x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 136 n10.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025159

See full ePSD2 article for bil[burn]V/t

Base forms:bi; bi-ir; bir₅; bir₅-bir₅.

Written forms:bi-ir; bi-ri; bir₅; bir₅-bir₅-ra.

Normalized forms:bir (bi-ir, bir₅); bir,ak (bir₅-bir₅-ra); bir,e (bi-ri).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,e .

1. locust (22x/100%)

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 224-226.

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 44-50.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025189

See full ePSD2 article for bir[locust]N

Base forms:bir-bir.

Written forms:ḫe₂-ba-ta-bir-bir.

Normalized forms:ha.ba.ta:bir (ḫe₂-ba-ta-bir-bir).

Morphological forms: ha.ba.ta:~ .

Verbal prefixes: ha.ba.ta .

1. to scatter, disperse (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025191

See full ePSD2 article for bir[scatter]V/t

Base forms:bir.

Written forms:bir.

Normalized forms:birri (bir).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. spleen, pancreas (1x/100%)

[2010] J. Westenholz, JMC 15 2-24

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025200

See full ePSD2 article for birri[spleen]N

Base forms:bisaŋ; bisaŋ₃; ^gibisaŋ.

Written forms:bisaŋ-gin₇; mezem; pisan; ^gipisan-gin₇.

Normalized forms:bisaŋ (mezem, pisan); bisaŋ,gin (bisaŋ-gin₇, ^gipisan-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,gin .

1. basket (10x/91%)

2. downspout (1x/9%)

[1997-1998] N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 127.

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 330.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, OA 20 247 n23.

[1975] M. Civil, Studies Jacobsen 149.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025210

See full ePSD2 article for bisaŋ[basket]N

Base forms:bi-bi-iz; bi-iz-bi-iz.

Written forms:ḫe₂-bi-iz-bi-iz-e; ḫu-mu-un-bi-bi-iz-ze₂.

Normalized forms:ha.mu.n:biz;e (ḫu-mu-un-bi-bi-iz-ze₂); ha:biz;e (ḫe₂-bi-iz-bi-iz-e).

Morphological forms: ha.mu.n:~;e ; ha:~;e .

Verbal prefixes: ha ; ha.mu.n .

1. to trickle, drip (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025229

See full ePSD2 article for biz[trickle]V/t

Base forms:bi₂-za-za.

Written forms:bi₂-za-za-gin₇.

Normalized forms:bizaza,gin (bi₂-za-za-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~,gin .

1. frog (1x/100%)

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 25.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025236

See full ePSD2 article for bizaza[frog]N

Base forms:SUD-SUD; bu-bu; bu-bu-bu; wu-wu; wu-wu-wu.

Written forms:am₃-bu-bu; bu-bu; bu-bu-bu; i-bu-bu-bu; i-wu-wu-wu; i₃-bu-bu; i₃-bu-bu-de₃-eš; SU₃-SU₃; wu-wu.

Normalized forms:bu (bu-bu, bu-bu-bu, wu-wu); V.m:bu (am₃-bu-bu); V:bu (i-bu-bu-bu, i-wu-wu-wu, i₃-bu-bu); V:bu;de.eš (i₃-bu-bu-de₃-eš); X (SU₃-SU₃).

Morphological forms: V.m:~ ; V:~ ; V:~;de.eš ; X ; ~ .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m .

1. to flit (5x/42%)

2. to howl (7x/58%)

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 31.

[1989] P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur 83.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025245

See full ePSD2 article for bu[howl]V/i

Base forms:buluŋ₃; buluŋ₅.

Written forms:balaŋ; buluŋ₃; buluŋ₃-ŋa₂; buluŋ₃-ke₄; e-balag.

Normalized forms:buluŋ (balaŋ, buluŋ₃); buluŋ;a (buluŋ₃-ŋa₂); buluŋ;*a,ak.e (buluŋ₃-ke₄); V:buluŋ (e-balag).

Morphological forms: V:~ ; ~ ; ~;*a,ak.e ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: V .

1. to grow, bring up, rear, nurture (10x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025298

See full ePSD2 article for buluŋ[grow]V/t

Base forms:bu-e-eḫ-še; bu-lu-eḫ; bu-lu-uḫ₂; bu-lu-uḫ₃; buluḫ.

Written forms:bu-e-eḫ-še; bu-lu-eḫ-gin₇; bu-lu-eḫ-še₃; bu-lu-uḫ₂; bu-lu-uḫ₂-ge-en; bu-lu-uḫ₂-gin₇; bu-lu-uḫ₃-gin₇; buluḫ-gin₇.

Normalized forms:buluh (bu-lu-uḫ₂); buluh;*a,eše (bu-lu-eḫ-še₃); buluh;*a,gin (bu-lu-eḫ-gin₇, bu-lu-uḫ₂-gin₇, bu-lu-uḫ₃-gin₇, buluḫ-gin₇); X (bu-e-eḫ-še, bu-lu-uḫ₂-ge-en).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~;*a,eše ; ~;*a,gin .

1. to vomit (11x/100%)

[2007] M. Civil, Studies Biggs 30

[2006] Å. Sjöberg, Studies Leichty 413

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025306

See full ePSD2 article for buluh[vomit]V/i

Base forms:^ŋešbuniŋ.

Written forms:^ŋešbuniŋ.

Normalized forms:buniŋ (^ŋešbuniŋ).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a trough, bowl or bucket (1x/100%)

[2021] J Matuszak, UAVA 16 298; 321

[2019] C. Mittermayer, UAVA 15 275.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 85-86.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025315

See full ePSD2 article for buniŋ[trough]N

Base forms:bu-ur; bur; ^na₄bur.

Written forms:bu-ur; bur; ^na₄bur; bur-ra-ke₄.

Normalized forms:bur (bu-ur, bur, ^na₄bur); bur,ak.e (bur-ra-ke₄).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak.e .

1. (stone) bowl (28x/100%)

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 73 n324.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025317

See full ePSD2 article for bur[bowl]N

Base forms:bu; bur₂; bu₇-re₂.

Normalized forms:ba.i.b:bur (bi₂-ib-bur₂); bara.V.n.da.n:bur;e (ba-ra-an-da-an-bur₂-e); bur (bur₂); bur;a (bur₂-a, bur₂-ra); bur;a,am (bur₂-ra-am₃); bur;de.am (bur₂-da-am₃); bur;de.a,ak.am (bur₂-da-kam); bur;e (bur₂-e); bur;e.de.a (bu-ru-da, bur₂-ru-da); bur;e.de.a,ak.ak (bur₂-ru-da-ka); bur;e.de.a,ak.am (bur₂-ru-da-kam); bur;*a,bi.ta (bur₂-bi-ta); ha.V.m.da.n:bur;e (ḫe₂-em-da-an-bur₂-re); ha:bur (ḫe₂-bur₂); ha:bur;e (ḫe₂-bur₂-e); mu.da.b:bur;e.a (mu-da-ab-bur₂-re-a); mu.n.da:bur (mu-un-da-bur₂); mu.n.da:bur;e (mu-un-da-bur₂-e); na.mu.da:bur;e (na-mu-da-bu₇-re₂-e); na.mu.da:bur;x (nam-mu-da-bur₂-x); na.Vmma.da.n:bur;e (nam-mu-da-an-bur₂-re); na.Vmma.da:bur;e (nam-mu-da-bur₂-e, nam-mu-da-bur₂-re); na.Vmma.n.da.n:bur;e (nam-mu-un-da-an-bur₂-re); na.Vmma.n.da:bur;e (nam-mu-un-da-bur₂-re); nu.mu.n.da.n:bur;e (nu-mu-un-da-an-bur₂-re); nu:bur;de.a (nu-bur₂-da); V.m:bur (i-im-bur₂); Vmma.i.n:bur (im-mi-in-bur₂); X (nam-mu-un-da-bur₂-x, x-mu-un-da-an-bur₂-re).

Morphological forms: V.m:~ ; Vmma.i.n:~ ; X ; ba.i.b:~ ; bara.V.n.da.n:~;e ; ha.V.m.da.n:~;e ; ha:~ ; ha:~;e ; mu.da.b:~;e.a ; mu.n.da:~ ; mu.n.da:~;e ; na.Vmma.da.n:~;e ; na.Vmma.da:~;e ; na.Vmma.n.da.n:~;e ; na.Vmma.n.da:~;e ; na.mu.da:~;e ; na.mu.da:~;x ; nu.mu.n.da.n:~;e ; nu:~;de.a ; ~ ; ~;*a,bi.ta ; ~;a ; ~;a,am ; ~;de.a,ak.am ; ~;de.am ; ~;e ; ~;e.de.a ; ~;e.de.a,ak.ak ; ~;e.de.a,ak.am .

Verbal prefixes: V.m ; Vmma.i.n ; ba.i.b ; bara.V.n.da.n ; ha ; ha.V.m.da.n ; mu.da.b ; mu.n.da ; na.Vmma.da ; na.Vmma.da.n ; na.Vmma.n.da ; na.Vmma.n.da.n ; na.mu.da ; nu ; nu.mu.n.da.n .

1. to release, free (6x/14%)

2. to spread out, cover (37x/86%)

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 96.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025342

See full ePSD2 article for bur[spread]V/t

Base forms:bul; bur₁₂; bur₁₂-bur₁₂; bu₃.

Written forms:am₃-bur₁₂-bur₁₂; ba-bu₃-re₂; bi₂-ib₂-bur₁₂-re; bi₂-in-bur₁₂; bu₃-ra; bul-a; ḫe₂-em-ma-an-bur₁₂-re-eš-am₃; i₃-bur₁₂-re-en-de₃-en; in-da-an-bur₁₂-re; mu-bur₁₂-re-ne; mu-ni-in-bur₁₂; mu-un-bur₁₂-re-de₃; mu-un-bur₁₂-re-e-ne; u₃-ma-bur₁₂; u₃-mi-bur₁₂-bur₁₂.

Normalized forms:ba.i.b:bur;e (bi₂-ib₂-bur₁₂-re); ba.i.n:bur (bi₂-in-bur₁₂); ba:bur;e (ba-bu₃-re₂); bur;a (bul-a, bu₃-ra); ha.Vmma.n:bur;e.eš.am (ḫe₂-em-ma-an-bur₁₂-re-eš-am₃); mu.ni.n:bur (mu-ni-in-bur₁₂); mu.n:bur;e.de (mu-un-bur₁₂-re-de₃); mu.n:bur;e.ene (mu-un-bur₁₂-re-e-ne); mu:bur;e.ene (mu-bur₁₂-re-ne); u.mu.a:bur (u₃-ma-bur₁₂); u.mu.i:bur (u₃-mi-bur₁₂-bur₁₂); V.m:bur (am₃-bur₁₂-bur₁₂); V.n.da.n:bur;e (in-da-an-bur₁₂-re); V:bur;e.enden (i₃-bur₁₂-re-en-de₃-en).

Morphological forms: V.m:~ ; V.n.da.n:~;e ; V:~;e.enden ; ba.i.b:~;e ; ba.i.n:~ ; ba:~;e ; ha.Vmma.n:~;e.eš.am ; mu.n:~;e.de ; mu.n:~;e.ene ; mu.ni.n:~ ; mu:~;e.ene ; u.mu.a:~ ; u.mu.i:~ ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n.da.n ; ba ; ba.i.b ; ba.i.n ; ha.Vmma.n ; mu ; mu.n ; mu.ni.n ; u.mu.a ; u.mu.i .

1. to tear out (16x/100%)

[2005] J. Keetman, JCS 57 5 n17.

[2004] M. Molina M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 64 1-16

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 491.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025346

See full ePSD2 article for bur[tear]V/t

Base forms:bur-šu-ma.

Written forms:bur-šu-ma.

Normalized forms:buršuma (bur-šu-ma).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. dowager, matriarch, matron (2x/100%)

[2016] A. Goddeeris, TMH 10 69.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 265.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 44-45 wn8.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 179 wn58.

[1992] R. Zettler, Ur III Temple 193 n30.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025388

See full ePSD2 article for buršuma[dowager]N

Base forms:gu₂-ur₅^mušen.

Written forms:gu₂-ur₅^mušen.

Normalized forms:X (gu₂-ur₅^mušen).

Morphological forms: X .

1. a bird of prey or a vulture (1x/100%)

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 226-228.

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025395

See full ePSD2 article for buru[bird]N

Base forms:bu-ru; buru₁₄; ib-ru.

Written forms:bu-ru-gin₇; buru₁₄; buru₁₄-gin₇; ib-ru-še.

Normalized forms:buru (buru₁₄); buru,eše (ib-ru-še); buru,gin (bu-ru-gin₇, buru₁₄-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,eše ; ~,gin .

1. harvest (6x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 210.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 90.

[1987-1990] M. Powell, RlA 7 494ff..

[1973] M. Civil, JNES 32 60.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025402

See full ePSD2 article for buru[harvest]N

Base forms:bu-ru; buru₅; buru₅^mušen.

Written forms:bu-ru; buru₅; buru₅^mušen.

Normalized forms:buru (bu-ru, buru₅, buru₅^mušen).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. bird(s), small birds (2x/20%)

2. sparrow (8x/80%)

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 229-231.

[2002] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 92 44-50.

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 32.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025408

See full ePSD2 article for buru[sparrow]N

Base forms:bur-ra; burudₓ(U).

Written forms:bur-ra-ke₄; bur₃; buru₃; burudₓ(U)-da-kam.

Normalized forms:burud (buru₃, bur₃); burud;a,ak.am (burudₓ(U)-da-kam); burud;*a,ak.e (bur-ra-ke₄).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~;*a,ak.e ; ~;a,ak.am .

1. (to be) deep (V/i) (1x/20%)

2. depression, low-lying area, depth (N) (2x/40%)

3. to perforate, breach, penetrate, break in (2x/40%)

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 232; 269.

[2002] J. Hoyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 43.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 208-211.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025428

See full ePSD2 article for burud[perforate]V/t

Base forms:bur-zi; ^dugbur-zi.

Written forms:bur-zi; ^dugbur-zi.

Normalized forms:burzi (bur-zi, ^dugbur-zi).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a bowl (8x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025474

See full ePSD2 article for burzi[bowl]N

epsd2/praxis Browsable HTML: B

Version of 2024-08-14:03H:00M:1723604438s

ba [ALLOT] (V/t)

1. to allot (7x/100%)

babbar [WHITE] (V/i)

1. (to be) white (41x/100%)

bad [OPEN] (V/t)

1. to open, undo (40x/100%)

bad [WALL] (N)

1. wall, fortification (6x/100%)

badsi [PARAPET] (N)

1. parapet (1x/100%)

bahar [POTTER] (N)

1. potter (3x/100%)

bal [DIG] (V/t)

1. to dig, excavate (3x/100%)

bala [TURN] (V/t)

1. to turn, rotate, turn over (44x/100%)

balak [SPINDLE] (N)

1. spindle (4x/100%)

balbale [SUBSCRIPT] (N)

1. a literary subscript (1x/100%)

banda [JUNIOR] (V/i)

1. (to be) junior (7x/100%)

bandudu [BASKET] (N)

1. seeding basket of a plow (1x/100%)

banšur [TABLE] (N)

1. table (14x/100%)

bar [BURN] (V/t)

1. to burn (4x/100%)

bar [CVVE] (V/t)

1. (compound verb verbal element) (61x/100%)

bar [OUTSIDE] (N)

1. back, shoulder (11x/8%)

2. outer form, outer (3x/2%)

3. outside, (other) side (119x/89%)

4. to open, cut open, slit, split (V/t) (1x/1%)

barag [MIX?] (V/t)

1. to filter (3x/100%)

barag [SANCTUM] (N)

1. dais, seat (1x/4%)

2. sanctum (22x/96%)

barag [SPREAD] (V/t)

1. to spread out (9x/100%)

baraš [FLY] (V/i)

1. to fly (2x/100%)

barbi ŋal [OUTSIDE OF] (V/i)

1. to be outside of (2x/100%)

be [DIMINISH] (V/t)

1. to diminish, reduce (1x/100%)

bed [DEFECATE] (V/t)

1. anus (N) (2x/100%)

bil [BURN] (V/t)

1. to burn (3x/100%)

bir [LOCUST] (N)

1. locust (22x/100%)

bir [SCATTER] (V/t)

1. to scatter, disperse (1x/100%)

birri [SPLEEN] (N)

1. spleen, pancreas (1x/100%)

bisaŋ [BASKET] (N)

1. basket (10x/91%)

2. downspout (1x/9%)

biz [TRICKLE] (V/t)

1. to trickle, drip (2x/100%)

bizaza [FROG] (N)

1. frog (1x/100%)

bu [HOWL] (V/i)

1. to flit (5x/42%)

2. to howl (7x/58%)

buluŋ [GROW] (V/t)

1. to grow, bring up, rear, nurture (10x/100%)

buluh [VOMIT] (V/i)

1. to vomit (11x/100%)

buniŋ [TROUGH] (N)

1. a trough, bowl or bucket (1x/100%)

bur [BOWL] (N)

1. (stone) bowl (28x/100%)

bur [SPREAD] (V/t)

1. to release, free (6x/14%)