Ŋ

Morphological forms: V.ra:~ ; V:~ ; V:~;a ; V:~;eš ; Vmma.i.b:~ ; X ; ba.n:~ ; ba.ni.n:~ ; ha.V.b:~ ; ha.V.m.ta:~ ; ha.V:~ ; ha.mu.n.ši:~ ; ha.mu.n:~ ; ha:~ ; ha:~;am ; mu.da:~ ; mu.n.da.n:~ ; mu.n:~ ; mu.n:~;en ; mu.ne.e:~ ; mu.ni.n:~ ; mu:~ ; nu.mu.ne:~ ; nu.mu:~ ; nu.mu:~;a,bi ; nu:~ ; nu:~;a ; ~ ; ~;*a,ani ; ~;a ; ~;a,am ; ~;a,ani ; ~;a,ani.a ; ~;a,bi ; ~;a,gin ; ~;a,meš ; ~;am ; ~;e .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.ra ; Vmma.i.b ; ba.n ; ba.ni.n ; ha ; ha.V ; ha.V.b ; ha.V.m.ta ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.n.ši ; mu ; mu.da ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.ne.e ; mu.ni.n ; nu ; nu.mu ; nu.mu.ne .

1. ⟦be⟧ to be (there, at hand, available) (110x/100%)

[2003/04] B. Alster, AfO 50 8.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56-60.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029199

See full ePSD2 article for ŋal[be]V/i

Base forms:ŋal₂.

Written forms:gal₂; ŋal₂.

Normalized forms:ŋal (gal₂, ŋal₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. (compound verb nominal element) (12x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029204

See full ePSD2 article for ŋal[cvne]N

Base forms:ŋal₂.

Written forms:ŋal₂; ŋal₂-lu.

Normalized forms:ŋal (ŋal₂); ŋal!u (ŋal₂-lu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~!u .

1. to open (7x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029208

See full ePSD2 article for ŋal[open]V/t

Base forms:ŋal₂ tag₄-a; ŋal₂ taka₄; ŋal₂ tuku₄.

Written forms:ŋal₂ nam-an-tak₄; ŋal₂ in-ši-in-tuku₄-tuku₄; ŋal₂ tag₄; ŋal₂ tag₄-a; ŋal₂ tak₄-a-ba; ŋal₂ tak₄-a-bi; ŋal₂ tak₄-bi-a.

Normalized forms:ŋal na.V.m.n:taka (ŋal₂ nam-an-tak₄); ŋal taka (ŋal₂ tag₄, ŋal₂ tag₄-a); ŋal taka;a,bi (ŋal₂ tak₄-a-bi); ŋal taka;a,bi.ak (ŋal₂ tak₄-a-ba); ŋal taka;*a,bi.ak (ŋal₂ tak₄-bi-a); ŋal X (ŋal₂ in-ši-in-tuku₄-tuku₄).

Morphological forms: ~ X ; ~ na.V.m.n:~ ; ~ ~ ; ~ ~;*a,bi.ak ; ~ ~;a,bi ; ~ ~;a,bi.ak .

1. to open (9x/100%)

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 128 n108.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 57.

[1990] M. Civil, AuOr 8 111.

[1984] J. Krecher, Bilinguismo 142.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029210

See full ePSD2 article for ŋal taka[open]V/t

Base forms:ŋal₂-la.

Written forms:ŋal₂-la.

Normalized forms:ŋala (ŋal₂-la).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. (compound verb nominal element) (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029212

See full ePSD2 article for ŋala[cvne]N

Base forms:ŋa₂-nun.

Written forms:ga₂-nun.

Normalized forms:ŋanun (ga₂-nun).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. storehouse (2x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 166.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029224

See full ePSD2 article for ŋanun[storehouse]N

Base forms:ŋa₂-nun maḫ.

Written forms:ga₂-nun maḫ.

Normalized forms:ŋanun mah (ga₂-nun maḫ).

Morphological forms: ~ ~ .

1. an important building in Ur (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029226

See full ePSD2 article for ŋanun mah[building]N

Base forms:ŋal₂; ŋar; ŋar-ŋar; ŋa₂; ŋa₂-ar; ŋa₂-ra; ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ŋa₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂.

Written forms:al-ŋar; ba-ab-ŋa₂-ar; ba-ab-ŋar; ba-an-ten-ŋa₂; ba-gar-ra; ba-ŋar; ba-ŋar-ra; ba-ni-in-ŋar; ba-ra-an-da-ab-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an; ba-ra-an-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ba-ra-an-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an; ba-ra-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ba-ra-mu-un-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ba-ra-x-mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ba-x-ŋar-ŋar; bi-ŋar; bi₂-ŋar; bi₂-ib-ŋar-x; bi₂-in-gar; bi₂-in-ŋar; ga₂-ga₂; ga₂-ga₂-de₃; gar-ra; ŋa₂-a-ra; ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a; ŋa₂-ŋa₂-da; ŋa₂-ŋa₂-dam; ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃; ŋa₂-ra; ŋar; ŋar-mu-na; ŋar-ra; ŋar-ra-am₃; ŋar-ra-ŋa₂; ŋar-ra-kam; ŋar-ra-ke₄; ŋar-ra-mu-de₃; ŋar-ra-ta; ŋar-re-eš; ḫa-ma-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫa-mu-ši-ib₂-ŋar; ḫe-me-še-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫe₂-be₂-di-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫe₂-bi₂-in-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫe₂-en-ŋar; ḫe₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫe₂-ma-e-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ḫe₂-ma-e-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-a; ḫe₂-me-ši-ŋar-ŋar; i-ni-ŋar; i₃-ŋar; i₃-ŋar-ra; i₃-x-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; ib₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a; im-ma-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; im-ma-an-na-ni-in-ŋar; im-ma-ŋar; im-mi-in-ŋar; im-mi-in-ŋar-re-eš; im-ta-ŋar-ra; in-ŋar; in-ŋar-re-eš-a; ma-ra-ni-ŋar; mi-ni-ib-ŋar; mi-ni-in-ŋal₂; mi-ni-in-ŋar; mi-ni-in-ŋar-re-eš; mu-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; mu-ŋar; mu-ni-ib-ŋar; mu-un-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-aš; mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; mu-un-ŋar; mu-un-ne-e-ŋar; mu-un-ni-ŋar; mu-un-ši-in-ŋa₂-en-na; mu-un-ši-in-ŋar-re-en-na; na-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-en; na-ga-mi-ŋar; na-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; na-ma-ni-ŋar; na-ni-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a; na-ni-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an; nam-ba-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-en; nam-ta-an-ŋar; nu-gar-ra; nu-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; nu-ŋar; nu-ŋar-ra; nu-ŋar-ra-zu-še₃; nu-mu-gar; u₃-ŋar; u₃-ma-ni-ŋar; u₃-me-e-ni-ŋar; u₃-me-ŋa₂-ŋa₂; u₃-me-ŋar; u₃-me-ni-ŋar; ^u₃-^mu-DIŠ.u₃-me-ni-ŋar; u₃-me-te-ŋa₂-e; u₃-mi-in-ŋar; u₃-mu-ni-in-ŋar; u₃-um-ma-ŋar; x-ŋar.

Normalized forms:al:ŋar (al-ŋar); ba.b:ŋar (ba-ab-ŋar, ba-ab-ŋa₂-ar); ba.i.n:ŋar (bi₂-in-gar, bi₂-in-ŋar); ba.i:ŋar (bi-ŋar, bi₂-ŋar); ba.ni.n:ŋar (ba-ni-in-ŋar); bara.mu.n.da:ŋar (ba-ra-mu-un-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); bara.V.n.da.b:ŋar;en (ba-ra-an-da-ab-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an); bara.V.n.da:ŋar (ba-ra-an-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); bara.V.n.da:ŋar;en (ba-ra-an-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an); bara:ŋar (ba-ra-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); ba:ŋar (ba-ŋar); ba:ŋar;a (ba-gar-ra, ba-ŋar-ra); ŋar (ga₂-ga₂, ŋar, ŋa₂-ra, ŋa₂-ŋa₂); ŋar!a.mu.da.i (ŋar-ra-mu-de₃); ŋar!mu.na (ŋar-mu-na); ŋar;a (gar-ra, ŋar-ra, ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a); ŋar;a,ak.am (ŋar-ra-kam); ŋar;a,am (ŋar-ra-am₃); ŋar;a,ŋu.a (ŋar-ra-ŋa₂); ŋar;a,ra (ŋa₂-a-ra); ŋar;a,ta (ŋar-ra-ta); ŋar;de (ga₂-ga₂-de₃, ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃); ŋar;de.a (ŋa₂-ŋa₂-da); ŋar;de.am (ŋa₂-ŋa₂-dam); ŋar;e.eš (ŋar-re-eš); ŋar;*a,ak.e (ŋar-ra-ke₄); ha.ba.i.n:ŋar (ḫe₂-bi₂-in-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); ha.mu.a.e.da:ŋar (ḫe₂-ma-e-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); ha.mu.a.e.da:ŋar;de.a (ḫe₂-ma-e-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-a); ha.mu.a.n:ŋar (ḫa-ma-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); ha.mu.e.ši:ŋar (ḫe₂-me-ši-ŋar-ŋar); ha.mu.ši.b:ŋar (ḫa-mu-ši-ib₂-ŋar); ha.V.n:ŋar (ḫe₂-en-ŋar); ha:ŋar (ḫe₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); mu.i.b:ŋar (mi-ni-ib-ŋar); mu.i.n:ŋar (mi-ni-in-ŋal₂, mi-ni-in-ŋar); mu.i.n:ŋar;e.eš (mi-ni-in-ŋar-re-eš); mu.n.da:ŋar;*a,eše (mu-un-da-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-aš); mu.n.ši.n:ŋar;e.en.a (mu-un-ši-in-ŋar-re-en-na); mu.n.ši.n:ŋar;en.a (mu-un-ši-in-ŋa₂-en-na); mu.ne.e:ŋar (mu-un-ne-e-ŋar); mu.ni.b:ŋar (mu-ni-ib-ŋar); mu.ni:ŋar (mu-un-ni-ŋar); mu.n:ŋar (mu-un-ŋar, mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂, mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); mu.ra.ni:ŋar (ma-ra-ni-ŋar); mu:ŋar (mu-ŋar, mu-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); na.ba:ŋar;enden (nam-ba-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-en); na.inga.mu.i:ŋar (na-ga-mi-ŋar); na.mu.a.ni:ŋar (na-ma-ni-ŋar); na.V.m.ta.n:ŋar (nam-ta-an-ŋar); na.V.ni:ŋar;a (na-ni-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a); na.V.ni:ŋar;en (na-ni-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-an); na.V.n:ŋar;enden (na-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-de₃-en); na:ŋar (na-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); nu.mu:ŋar (nu-mu-gar); nu:ŋar (nu-ŋar, nu-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); nu:ŋar;a (nu-gar-ra, nu-ŋar-ra); nu:ŋar;a,zu.eše (nu-ŋar-ra-zu-še₃); u.mu.a.ni:ŋar (u₃-ma-ni-ŋar); u.mu.e.da.i:ŋar;e (u₃-me-te-ŋa₂-e); u.mu.e.ni:ŋar (u₃-me-e-ni-ŋar); u.mu.e:ŋar (u₃-me-ŋar, u₃-me-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); u.mu.i.n:ŋar (u₃-mi-in-ŋar); u.mu.ni.n:ŋar (u₃-mu-ni-in-ŋar); u.mu.ni:ŋar (u₃-me-ni-ŋar, ^u₃-^mu-DIŠ.u₃-me-ni-ŋar); u.Vmma:ŋar (u₃-um-ma-ŋar); u:ŋar (u₃-ŋar); V.b:ŋar;a (ib₂-ŋa₂-ŋa₂-a); V.i:ŋar (i-ni-ŋar); V.m.ta:ŋar;a (im-ta-ŋar-ra); V.n:ŋar (in-ŋar); V.n:ŋar;e.eš.a (in-ŋar-re-eš-a); Vmma.i.n:ŋar (im-mi-in-ŋar); Vmma.i.n:ŋar;e.eš (im-mi-in-ŋar-re-eš); Vmma.na.ni.n:ŋar (im-ma-an-na-ni-in-ŋar); Vmma.n:ŋar (im-ma-an-ŋa₂-ŋa₂); Vmma:ŋar (im-ma-ŋar); V:ŋar (i₃-ŋar); V:ŋar;a (i₃-ŋar-ra); X (ba-an-ten-ŋa₂, ba-ra-x-mu-un-ŋa₂-ŋa₂, ba-x-ŋar-ŋar, bi₂-ib-ŋar-x, ḫe-me-še-ŋa₂-ŋa₂, ḫe₂-be₂-di-ŋa₂-ŋa₂, i₃-x-ŋa₂-ŋa₂, x-ŋar).

Morphological forms: V.b:~;a ; V.i:~ ; V.m.ta:~;a ; V.n:~ ; V.n:~;e.eš.a ; V:~ ; V:~;a ; Vmma.i.n:~ ; Vmma.i.n:~;e.eš ; Vmma.n:~ ; Vmma.na.ni.n:~ ; Vmma:~ ; X ; al:~ ; ba.b:~ ; ba.i.n:~ ; ba.i:~ ; ba.ni.n:~ ; ba:~ ; ba:~;a ; bara.V.n.da.b:~;en ; bara.V.n.da:~ ; bara.V.n.da:~;en ; bara.mu.n.da:~ ; bara:~ ; ha.V.n:~ ; ha.ba.i.n:~ ; ha.mu.a.e.da:~ ; ha.mu.a.e.da:~;de.a ; ha.mu.a.n:~ ; ha.mu.e.ši:~ ; ha.mu.ši.b:~ ; ha:~ ; mu.i.b:~ ; mu.i.n:~ ; mu.i.n:~;e.eš ; mu.n.da:~;*a,eše ; mu.n.ši.n:~;e.en.a ; mu.n.ši.n:~;en.a ; mu.n:~ ; mu.ne.e:~ ; mu.ni.b:~ ; mu.ni:~ ; mu.ra.ni:~ ; mu:~ ; na.V.m.ta.n:~ ; na.V.n:~;enden ; na.V.ni:~;a ; na.V.ni:~;en ; na.ba:~;enden ; na.inga.mu.i:~ ; na.mu.a.ni:~ ; na:~ ; nu.mu:~ ; nu:~ ; nu:~;a ; nu:~;a,zu.eše ; u.Vmma:~ ; u.mu.a.ni:~ ; u.mu.e.da.i:~;e ; u.mu.e.ni:~ ; u.mu.e:~ ; u.mu.i.n:~ ; u.mu.ni.n:~ ; u.mu.ni:~ ; u:~ ; ~ ; ~!a.mu.da.i ; ~!mu.na ; ~;*a,ak.e ; ~;a ; ~;a,ak.am ; ~;a,am ; ~;a,ra ; ~;a,ta ; ~;a,ŋu.a ; ~;de ; ~;de.a ; ~;de.am ; ~;e.eš .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; V.i ; V.m.ta ; V.n ; Vmma ; Vmma.i.n ; Vmma.n ; Vmma.na.ni.n ; al ; ba ; ba.b ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.ni.n ; bara ; bara.V.n.da ; bara.V.n.da.b ; bara.mu.n.da ; ha ; ha.V.n ; ha.ba.i.n ; ha.mu.a.e.da ; ha.mu.a.n ; ha.mu.e.ši ; ha.mu.ši.b ; mu ; mu.i.b ; mu.i.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.ne.e ; mu.ni ; mu.ni.b ; mu.ra.ni ; na ; na.V.m.ta.n ; na.V.n ; na.V.ni ; na.ba ; na.inga.mu.i ; na.mu.a.ni ; nu ; nu.mu ; u ; u.Vmma ; u.mu.a.ni ; u.mu.e ; u.mu.e.da.i ; u.mu.e.ni ; u.mu.i.n ; u.mu.ni ; u.mu.ni.n .

1. to put, place, lay down (194x/100%)

[2013] P. Paoletti, From the 21st Century 333-345.

[2012] P. Paoletti, BPOA 10 161.

[2009] W. Heimpel Workers 195; 332.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 59 n117.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 92.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 210.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 16; 19-20.

[1994] D. Foxvog, JCS 46 14-15.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029228

See full ePSD2 article for ŋar[place]V/t

Base forms:ŋarza.

Written forms:ŋarza.

Normalized forms:ŋarza (ŋarza).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. rites (2x/100%)

[1980] S. Oh'e, ASJ 2 126; 136-137.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029247

See full ePSD2 article for ŋarza[rites]N

Base forms:ŋa₂; ŋen.

Normalized forms:ba.n:ŋen (ba-an-ŋen); ba:ŋen (ba-ŋen); ŋen (ḫe₂-en-DU, ŋen); ŋen;a (gen-na, ŋa₂-na, ŋen-a, ŋen-na); ŋen;am (gen-am₃, ŋen-am₃); ŋen;a,ani (ŋen-a-ni); ŋen;a,ani.ak (ŋen-a-na); ŋen;a,ŋu.eše (ŋen-na-ŋu₁₀-še₃); ŋen;e (ŋen-ne₂); ŋen;ŋu.ne (gen-na-ŋu₁₀-de₃); ŋen;*a,bi.a (ŋen-ba); ha.mu.da.n:ŋen (ḫu-mu-da-an-ŋen); ha.mu.da:ŋen (ḫu-mu-da-ŋen); ha.V.da:ŋen (ḫe₂-da-ŋen); ha.V.n:ŋen (ḫe₂-en-ŋen); ha:ŋen (ḫa-ŋen, ḫe₂-ŋen); mu.n.da.n:ŋen;a (mu-un-da-an-ŋen-na); mu.n.ši.n:ŋen;am (mu-un-ši-in-ŋen-am₃); mu.n:ŋen;*a,am (mu-un-ŋen-nam); nu:ŋen (nu-ŋen); nu:ŋen;a (nu-ŋen-na); V.m:ŋen (i-im-ŋen); V.n:ŋen (in-ŋen); V:ŋen (i-ŋen, i₃-ŋen).

Morphological forms: V.m:~ ; V.n:~ ; V:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ba:~ ; ha.V.da:~ ; ha.V.n:~ ; ha.mu.da.n:~ ; ha.mu.da:~ ; ha:~ ; mu.n.da.n:~;a ; mu.n.ši.n:~;am ; mu.n:~;*a,am ; nu:~ ; nu:~;a ; ~ ; ~;*a,bi.a ; ~;a ; ~;a,ani ; ~;a,ani.ak ; ~;a,ŋu.eše ; ~;am ; ~;e ; ~;ŋu.ne .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n ; ba ; ba.n ; ha ; ha.V.da ; ha.V.n ; ha.mu.da ; ha.mu.da.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.n ; mu.n.ši.n ; nu .

1. to go (70x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 292; 296.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 376.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 198.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 16; 23-24; 32.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029256

See full ePSD2 article for ŋen[go]V/i

Base forms:ni-iš; ŋeš; ŋeš₃.

Written forms:ŋeš; ŋiš₃; ni-iš.

Normalized forms:ŋeš (ni-iš, ŋeš, ŋiš₃).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. penis (6x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029261

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeš[penis]N

Base forms:ni-iš; ŋeš.

Written forms:giš; ŋeš-am₃; ŋeš-bi-a; ŋeš-da; ŋeš-e; ŋeš-ta; ŋeš-zu; ŋiš; ni-iš.

Normalized forms:ŋeš (giš, ni-iš, ŋiš); ŋeš,am (ŋeš-am₃); ŋeš,bi.ak (ŋeš-bi-a); ŋeš,da (ŋeš-da); ŋeš,e (ŋeš-e); ŋeš,ta (ŋeš-ta); ŋeš,zu (ŋeš-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,am ; ~,bi.ak ; ~,da ; ~,e ; ~,ta ; ~,zu .

1. tree (58x/85%)

2. wood (10x/15%)

[2009] A. George, CUSAS 10 138

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211; 212; 226-227.

[1995] W. Heimpel, BSA 8 87.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 395-396.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 116.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029266

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeš[tree]N

Base forms:ŋeš ra-ra; ŋeš raḫ₂.

Written forms:giš ra; giš ra-ra; ŋiš ra; ŋiš ra-a.

Normalized forms:ŋeš rah (giš ra, giš ra-ra, ŋiš ra); ŋeš rah;a (ŋiš ra-a).

Morphological forms: ~ ~ ; ~ ~;a .

1. to beat (4x/100%)

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029293

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeš rah[beat]V/t

Base forms:ŋeš tuku.

Written forms:giš nu-un-tuku.

Normalized forms:ŋeš nu.V.n:tuku (giš nu-un-tuku).

Morphological forms: ~ nu.V.n:~ .

1. to listen, hear (1x/100%)

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 150.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86-87.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 14.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029303

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeš tuku[listen]V/i

Base forms:ni-iš zu; ŋeš zu.

Written forms:ŋeš nu-zu; ni-iš nu-zu.

Normalized forms:ŋeš nu:zu (ni-iš nu-zu, ŋeš nu-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ nu:~ .

1. to cover (sexual, female animals as object) (4x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029311

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeš zu[cover]V/t

Base forms:ŋeš-dab₅.

Written forms:ŋeš-dab₅.

Normalized forms:ŋešdab (ŋeš-dab₅).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. footstool (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029352

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešdab[footstool]N

Base forms:ŋeš-kin₂.

Written forms:giš-kin₂; ŋeš-kin₂; ŋeš-kin₂-gin₇.

Normalized forms:ŋešgana (giš-kin₂, ŋeš-kin₂); ŋešgana,gin (ŋeš-kin₂-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,gin .

1. a tree (8x/100%)

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 135-136

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 146.

[1980] J. Bauer, AoN 1980/11.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 182 n22.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029388

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešgana[tree]N

Base forms:ŋeš-ge-en; ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na; ŋeš-gen₆; ŋeš-gin₇; ŋeš-gi₄; ŋeš-x-gi-na-an-na.

Written forms:giš-ge-en-ge-na-na; ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na; ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-še; ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-ni; ŋeš-ge-en-na; ŋeš-ge-en-na-ni; ŋeš-gi-en-gi-na-bi; ŋeš-gi-en-gi-na-še₃; ŋeš-gi₄-gi₄-na-ni; ŋeš-gin₆-na; ŋeš-gin₇-gi-na-an-ne; ŋeš-x-gi-na-an-na.

Normalized forms:ŋešgen (ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na); ŋešgen,ak (ŋeš-ge-en-na, ŋeš-gin₆-na); ŋešgen,ani (ŋeš-ge-en-na-ni); ŋešgen,ani.a (giš-ge-en-ge-na-na); X (ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-ni, ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-ŋeš-ge-en-ge-na-še, ŋeš-gi-en-gi-na-bi, ŋeš-gi-en-gi-na-še₃, ŋeš-gin₇-gi-na-an-ne, ŋeš-gi₄-gi₄-na-ni, ŋeš-x-gi-na-an-na).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.a .

1. limbs (17x/100%)

[1962] A. Falkenstein, ZA 55 61.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029392

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešgen[limbs]N

Base forms:ni-iš-gi; ŋeš-gi; ŋeš-ki.

Written forms:geš-gi; ^ŋešgi; ŋeš-gi; ŋeš-gi-gin₇; ŋeš-gi-ka; ŋeš-ki-ba; ni-iš-gi.

Normalized forms:ŋešgi (geš-gi, ^ŋešgi, ŋeš-gi); ŋešgi,ak.ak (ŋeš-gi-ka); ŋešgi,bi.a (ŋeš-ki-ba); ŋešgi,gin (ŋeš-gi-gin₇); X (ni-iš-gi).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ak.ak ; ~,bi.a ; ~,gin .

1. reed thicket (17x/100%)

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 94-95.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0112316

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešgi[thicket]N

Base forms:gu-di.

Written forms:gu-di.

Normalized forms:ŋešgudid (gu-di).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a musical instrument (2x/100%)

[1997-1996] N. Veldhuis, WO 28.

[2008] T.J.H. Krispijn Studies Stol 176-178

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 13-14.

[1980] J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n79.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0018650

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešgudid[instrument]N

Base forms:ŋeš-ŋiri₃.

Written forms:ŋeš-ŋir₃-kam.

Normalized forms:ŋešŋiri,ak.am (ŋeš-ŋir₃-kam).

Morphological forms: ~,ak.am .

1. fetters (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029412

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešŋiri[fetters]N

Base forms:ni-iš-ḫu-ur; ŋeš-ḫur.

Written forms:giš-ḫur; ŋeš-ḫur-ra-kam; ŋiš-ḫur; ni-iš-ḫu-ur.

Normalized forms:ŋešhur (giš-ḫur, ŋiš-ḫur); ŋešhur,ak.am (ŋeš-ḫur-ra-kam); X (ni-iš-ḫu-ur).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ak.am .

1. plan (5x/100%)

[2006] B. Alster, Studies Vanstiphout 32 wn12.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 208.

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 131.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029424

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešhur[plan]N

Base forms:ŋeš-i₃.

Written forms:geš-i₃.

Normalized forms:ŋeši (geš-i₃).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. sesame plant (1x/100%)

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 15.

[1985] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 2 77-96.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029428

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeši[sesame]N

Base forms:ŋeškim-til₃.

Written forms:ŋiškim-ti; ŋiškim-til₃.

Normalized forms:ŋeškimtil (ŋiškim-ti, ŋiškim-til₃).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. trust, aid (4x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029457

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeškimtil[trust]N

Base forms:^ŋešŋešnimbar; ŋešnimbar.

Written forms:gišimmar-e; ^ŋešgišimmar-ge-en; ^ŋešŋišnimbar; ^ŋešŋišnimbar-gin₇; ^ŋešŋišnimbar-ta.

Normalized forms:ŋešnimbar (^ŋešŋišnimbar); ŋešnimbar,e (gišimmar-e); ŋešnimbar,gin (^ŋešŋišnimbar-gin₇); ŋešnimbar,ta (^ŋešŋišnimbar-ta); X (^ŋešgišimmar-ge-en).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,e ; ~,gin ; ~,ta .

1. date-palm (12x/100%)

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 16-17.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 5.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 436.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 169.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 28-29.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 122.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 150.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029481

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešnimbar[palm]N

Base forms:ŋeš-nu.

Written forms:ŋeš-nu-ta.

Normalized forms:ŋešnu,ta (ŋeš-nu-ta).

Morphological forms: ~,ta .

1. light (1x/100%)

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 16.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029488

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešnu[light]N

Base forms:ŋeš-nud; ŋešnu₃.

Written forms:geš-nu₂-a; giš-nu₂-da-a-ni; giš-nu₂-da-gin₇; giš-nu₂-da-na-ke₄; giš-nu₂-ka-na-ba; ŋeš-nud; ŋeš-nud-ba; ŋeš-nud-da-a-kam; ŋeš-nud-da-na-x; ŋeš-nud-da-ne-ne; ^ŋešnud-da-na; nud-ni-da-an-a.

Normalized forms:ŋešnud (ŋeš-nud); ŋešnud,a (geš-nu₂-a); ŋešnud,ak.am (ŋeš-nud-da-a-kam); ŋešnud,ak.gin (giš-nu₂-da-gin₇); ŋešnud,anene (ŋeš-nud-da-ne-ne); ŋešnud,ani (giš-nu₂-da-a-ni); ŋešnud,ani.ak (^ŋešnud-da-na); ŋešnud,ani.ak.e (giš-nu₂-da-na-ke₄); ŋešnud,bi.ak (ŋeš-nud-ba); ŋešnud;*a,ak.bi.ak (giš-nu₂-ka-na-ba); X (nud-ni-da-an-a, ŋeš-nud-da-na-x).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,a ; ~,ak.am ; ~,ak.gin ; ~,anene ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.ak ; ~,ani.ak.e ; ~,bi.ak ; ~;*a,ak.bi.ak .

1. bed (22x/100%)

[1993-1997] W. Röllig and H. Waetzoldt, RlA 8 326.

[1987] M. Civil, OrNS 56 233 n2.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029492

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešnud[bed]N

Base forms:^na₄ŋeš-nu₁₁-gal.

Written forms:^na₄ŋeš-nu₁₁-gal-ta.

Normalized forms:ŋešnugal,ta (^na₄ŋeš-nu₁₁-gal-ta).

Morphological forms: ~,ta .

1. alabaster (1x/100%)

[2009] A. Schuster-Brandis, AOAT 46 412.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029498

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešnugal[alabaster]N

Base forms:ŋeš-bu₁₀.

Written forms:ŋeš-bu₁₀.

Normalized forms:ŋešpu (ŋeš-bu₁₀).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. circle, ring (1x/100%)

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 180.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029506

See full ePSD2 article for ŋešpu[rim]N

Base forms:ŋeš-šub.

Written forms:ŋeš-šub-ba.

Normalized forms:ŋeššub,ak (ŋeš-šub-ba).

Morphological forms: ~,ak .

1. lot, share (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029527

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeššub[lot]N

Base forms:^ŋešŋeštin; ŋeštin.

Written forms:^ŋešŋeštin; ŋeštin; ŋeštin-gin₇; ŋeštin-na.

Normalized forms:ŋeštin (^ŋešŋeštin, ŋeštin); ŋeštin,ak (ŋeštin-na); ŋeštin,gin (ŋeštin-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,gin .

1. vine, grapevine (5x/100%)

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 113-115

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 17.

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 8 n17.

[1995] M. Powell, Origins and Ancient History of Wine 100-101; 103; 105; 105-114.

[1992] M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116; 123; 126-127.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029538

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštin[vine]N

Base forms:ŋeštug; ŋeštug^tug₂; ŋeštug₂; ŋeštugₓ(TUG₂.PI.PI).

Written forms:geštu₂; geštu₂-ga-ni; ŋeštu; ŋeštug; ŋeštug^tug₂; ŋeštug-ta; ŋeštug₂; ŋeštug₂-bi; ŋeštug₂-e; ŋeštug₂-ga-ni; ŋeštug₂-ga-ni-še₃; ŋeštug₂-gin₇; ŋeštug₂-ni; ŋeštug₂-še₃; ŋeštug₂-zu; ŋeštugₓ(PI); ŋeštugₓ(TUG₂.PI.PI)-a-ni.

Normalized forms:ŋeštug (geštu₂, ŋeštu, ŋeštug, ŋeštug^tug₂, ŋeštug₂, ŋeštugₓ(PI)); ŋeštug,ani (geštu₂-ga-ni, ŋeštug₂-ga-ni, ŋeštug₂-ni, ŋeštugₓ(TUG₂.PI.PI)-a-ni); ŋeštug,ani.eše (ŋeštug₂-ga-ni-še₃); ŋeštug,bi (ŋeštug₂-bi); ŋeštug,e (ŋeštug₂-e); ŋeštug,eše (ŋeštug₂-še₃); ŋeštug,gin (ŋeštug₂-gin₇); ŋeštug,ta (ŋeštug-ta); ŋeštug,zu (ŋeštug₂-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.eše ; ~,bi ; ~,e ; ~,eše ; ~,gin ; ~,ta ; ~,zu .

1. ear (29x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 147-148 wn21.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029556

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštug[ear]N

Base forms:ŋeštug₂ gub.

Written forms:geštu₂-ga-ni nam-gub.

Normalized forms:ŋeštug,ani na.V.m:gub (geštu₂-ga-ni nam-gub).

Morphological forms: ~,ani na.V.m:~ .

1. to pay attention, to plan (7x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029569

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštug gub[plan]V/t

Base forms:ŋeštug₂ ŋar.

Written forms:ŋeštug₂-bi u₃-mu-ni-in-ŋar.

Normalized forms:ŋeštug,bi u.mu.ni.n:ŋar (ŋeštug₂-bi u₃-mu-ni-in-ŋar).

Morphological forms: ~,bi u.mu.ni.n:~ .

1. to pay attention, to listen (1x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 22-23.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029571

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštug ŋar[listen]V/t

Base forms:ŋeštug la₂-la₂; ŋeštug₂ la₂.

Written forms:ŋeštug-ta la₂-la₂-gin₇; ŋeštug₂-še₃ la₂.

Normalized forms:ŋeštug,eše la (ŋeštug₂-še₃ la₂); ŋeštug,ta la,gin (ŋeštug-ta la₂-la₂-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~,eše ~ ; ~,ta ~,gin .

1. (to be) deaf (2x/100%)

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 26.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029573

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštug la[deaf]V/t

Base forms:ŋeštug₂ šum₂.

Written forms:ŋeštug₂ sum-ma.

Normalized forms:ŋeštug šum;a (ŋeštug₂ sum-ma).

Morphological forms: ~ ~;a .

1. to listen (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029576

See full ePSD2 article for ŋeštug šum[listen]V/t

Base forms:ŋi₆.

Written forms:gi₆; gi₆-a; ŋi₆; ŋi₆-a; ŋi₆-a-gin₇; ŋi₆-da; ŋi₆-ta.

Normalized forms:ŋi (gi₆, ŋi₆); ŋi,a (gi₆-a); ŋi,ak (ŋi₆-a); ŋi,ak.gin (ŋi₆-a-gin₇); ŋi,da (ŋi₆-da); ŋi,ta (ŋi₆-ta).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,a ; ~,ak ; ~,ak.gin ; ~,da ; ~,ta .

1. night (27x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029615

See full ePSD2 article for ŋi[night]N

Base forms:ŋi₆ sa₂; ŋi₆ sa₂-sa₂.

Written forms:gi₆ sa₂; gi₆ sa₂-a; gi₆ sa₂-a-še₃; ŋi₆ sa₂-a; ŋi₆ sa₂-a-še₃; ŋi₆ sa₂-sa₂.

Normalized forms:ŋi sa (gi₆ sa₂, ŋi₆ sa₂-sa₂); ŋi sa;a (gi₆ sa₂-a, ŋi₆ sa₂-a); ŋi sa;a,eše (gi₆ sa₂-a-še₃, ŋi₆ sa₂-a-še₃).

Morphological forms: ~ ~ ; ~ ~;a ; ~ ~;a,eše .

1. to spend the night (13x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029617

See full ePSD2 article for ŋi sa[spend the night]V/t

Base forms:ŋi₆-u₃-na.

Written forms:ŋi₆-u₃-na; ŋi₆-u₃-na-gin₇.

Normalized forms:ŋiʾunak (ŋi₆-u₃-na); ŋiʾunak,gin (ŋi₆-u₃-na-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,gin .

1. night, night-time (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029621

See full ePSD2 article for ŋiʾunak[night]N

Base forms:ŋi₆-ba-a.

Written forms:ŋi₆-ba-a-ka.

Normalized forms:ŋibaʾa,ak.ak (ŋi₆-ba-a-ka).

Morphological forms: ~,ak.ak .

1. midnight (3x/100%)

[2008] W. Heimpel, Studies Sigrist 75 wn 18

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029623

See full ePSD2 article for ŋibaʾa[midnight]N

Base forms:nitalam₄; ŋidlam.

Written forms:ŋidlam-a; MUNUS.UŠ.

Normalized forms:ŋidlam (MUNUS.UŠ); ŋidlam,ak (ŋidlam-a).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak .

1. (equal ranking) spouse (2x/100%)

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029625

See full ePSD2 article for ŋidlam[spouse]N

Base forms:ŋidru.

Written forms:ŋidru.

Normalized forms:ŋidru (ŋidru).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. scepter, stick (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029627

See full ePSD2 article for ŋidru[scepter]N

Base forms:ŋi₆-par₃; ŋi₆-par₄.

Written forms:ŋi₆-par₃; ŋi₆-par₃-ra; ŋi₆-par₄-ra-ke₄.

Normalized forms:ŋipar (ŋi₆-par₃); ŋipar,ak (ŋi₆-par₃-ra); ŋipar,ak.e (ŋi₆-par₄-ra-ke₄).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,ak.e .

1. cloister (3x/100%)

[2004] G. Marchesi OrNS 73 174.

[1999] P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 109 n18.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 113-114.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 242-243.

[1989-90] J. Bauer, AfO 36/37 80.

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 46.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029630

See full ePSD2 article for ŋipar[cloister]N

Base forms:^ŋešŋi₆-par₄.

Written forms:^ŋešŋi₆-par₄.

Normalized forms:ŋipar (^ŋešŋi₆-par₄).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a fruit tree (1x/100%)

[2015] K. Focke, AOAT 53 208-209.

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 122-123.

[1987] J. Postgate, BSA 3 116; 119-120; 123.

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 148.

[1985] P. Steinkeller, ZA 75 46; 44-46 wn13-14.

[2011] W. Heimpel, CUSAS 6 122-123

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029632

See full ePSD2 article for ŋipar[tree]N

Base forms:ŋir₂; ŋir₂-ŋir₂.

Written forms:ŋir₂; ŋir₂-ŋir₂; ŋir₂-ŋir₂-e-x-x; ŋir₂-re; mu-ŋir₂-ŋir₂.

Normalized forms:ŋir (ŋir₂, ŋir₂-ŋir₂); ŋir;e (ŋir₂-re); mu:ŋir (mu-ŋir₂-ŋir₂); X (ŋir₂-ŋir₂-e-x-x).

Morphological forms: X ; mu:~ ; ~ ; ~;e .

Verbal prefixes: mu .

1. to flash, lighten (7x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029636

See full ePSD2 article for ŋir[flash]V/i

Base forms:ŋir₃.

Written forms:ŋir₃.

Normalized forms:ŋir (ŋir₃).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. to take pride in, (to be) proud (of) (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029644

See full ePSD2 article for ŋir[pride]V/t

Base forms:ŋir₂; ŋir₃.

Written forms:gir₂; ŋir₂; ŋir₂-bi; ŋir₃-ta; ŋiri₂-gin₇.

Normalized forms:ŋir (gir₂, ŋir₂); ŋir,bi (ŋir₂-bi); ŋir,gin (ŋiri₂-gin₇); ŋir,ta (ŋir₃-ta).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,bi ; ~,gin ; ~,ta .

1. scorpion (28x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029647

See full ePSD2 article for ŋir[scorpion]N

Base forms:ŋiri₂.

Written forms:gir₂; ŋir₂.

Normalized forms:ŋiri (gir₂, ŋir₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. dagger (3x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212; 227 wn96.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 529.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0029656

See full ePSD2 article for ŋiri[dagger]N

Base forms:ŋiri₂; ŋiri₃.

Normalized forms:ŋiri (giri₃, ŋiri₃, ŋir₂, ŋir₃); ŋiri,a (ŋiri₃-a); ŋiri,anene.ak (ŋir₃-ne-ne-a); ŋiri,ani (giri₃-ni, ŋiri₃-ni); ŋiri,ani.a (giri₃-na); ŋiri,ani.da (ŋir₃-ni-da); ŋiri,ani.eše (ŋiri₃-ni-še₃); ŋiri,ani.ta (ŋiri₃-ni-ta); ŋiri,bi.a (ŋiri₃-ba, ŋiri₃-bi-a); ŋiri,bi.ak.da (ŋir₃-ba-da); ŋiri,bi.da (ŋir₃-bi-da); ŋiri,eše (ŋiri₃-še₃); ŋiri,ŋu (ŋir₃-ŋu₁₀); ŋiri,ŋu.eše (ŋir₃-mu-še₃); ŋiri,ta (ŋir₃-ta); ŋiri,zu (giri₃-zu); X (ŋir₃-ni-ṭa₃).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,a ; ~,anene.ak ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.a ; ~,ani.da ; ~,ani.eše ; ~,ani.ta ; ~,bi.a ; ~,bi.ak.da ; ~,bi.da ; ~,eše ; ~,ta ; ~,zu ; ~,ŋu ; ~,ŋu.eše .