G

Morphological forms: V:~ ; ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,ak.ak.am ; ~,ak.e ; ~,ene.ak.e ; ~,ta ; ~;*a,ak.ak ; ~;*a,ak.am ; ~;*a,ani.ak ; ~;*a,bi ; ~;*a,eše ; ~;*a,gin ; ~;*a,zu ; ~;a ; ~;de ; ~;e ; ~;e.*a,ak.ak.am ; ~;e.ene ; ~;e.ene.*a,ak.ak.am ; ~;e.eš .

Verbal prefixes: V .

1. (to be) big, great (180x/100%)

[2005] M. Guichard, ARM 31 1-13

[2005] C. Wilcke, RAI 48 439.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1998] M. Krebernik, Die Texte aus Fara 301.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027732

See full ePSD2 article for gal[big]V/i

Base forms:gala.

Written forms:gala.

Normalized forms:gala (gala).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. lamentation singer (1x/100%)

[2016] I. Peled, AOAT 435 92-145.

[2009] D. Shehata, GBAO 3 55-98.

[2008] U. Gabbay, RAI 51 49-56.

[2006] J. Cooper, JCS 58 42-44.

[2006] P. Michalowski, JCS 58 49-60.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 52; 55; 57 n20.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 558-559.

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 105-108.

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak 33; 62-63.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 213-214.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027743

See full ePSD2 article for gala[singer]N

Base forms:ga-la-e; ga-na; gal₄; gal₄-la.

Written forms:ga-la-e; ga-na; gal₄-e; gal₄-la; gal₄-la-na; gal₄-la-na-ka; gal₄-la-ni.

Normalized forms:gala (ga-la-e, gal₄-la); gala,ani (gal₄-la-ni); gala,ani.ak (gal₄-la-na); gala,ani.ak.ak (gal₄-la-na-ka); gala,e (gal₄-e); X (ga-na).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.ak ; ~,ani.ak.ak ; ~,e .

1. female genitals, vulva (12x/100%)

[2006] M. Civil, Studies Leichty 58.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027745

See full ePSD2 article for gala[vulva]N

Base forms:galam.

Written forms:galam-ma-ni.

Normalized forms:galam;a,ani (galam-ma-ni).

Morphological forms: ~;a,ani .

1. (to be) skilful, elaborate, clever (1x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027749

See full ePSD2 article for galam[skilful]V/i

Base forms:GAL-AN-ZI; gal-zu.

Written forms:GAL-AN-ZI; gal-zu.

Normalized forms:galanzu (GAL-AN-ZI, gal-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. wise, knowing (3x/100%)

[2015] J. Wolfe, ZU: The Life of a Sumerian Verb 121-148.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027757

See full ePSD2 article for galanzu[wise]AJ

Base forms:gallaₓ(ḪI×NUN.ME); gal₅-la; gal₅-la₂.

Written forms:gal₅-la; gal₅-la₂; gal₅-la₂-e; gal₅-la₂-e-ne; gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e; gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e-ne-gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e-ne.

Normalized forms:galla (gal₅-la, gal₅-la₂); galla,e (gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e, gal₅-la₂-e); galla,ene (gal₅-la₂-e-ne); X (gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e-ne-gallaₓ(GUDU₄)-e-ne).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,e ; ~,ene .

1. policeman (52x/100%)

[1995] G. Visicato, Bureaucracy of Šuruppak 130-131.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 74.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027770

See full ePSD2 article for galla[policeman]N

Base forms:ka-am-ka-am.

Written forms:ka-am-ka-am-gi-en.

Normalized forms:gamgam,gin (ka-am-ka-am-gi-en).

Morphological forms: ~,gin .

1. a water bird (1x/100%)

[2004] N. Veldhuis, Nanše 243-244.

[1996] W. Sallaberger, MHEM 3 100.

[1981] D. Owen, ZA 71 36.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027804

See full ePSD2 article for gamgam[bird]N

Base forms:ga-mul.

Written forms:ga-mul.

Normalized forms:gamun (ga-mul).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. cumin (1x/100%)

[2005] M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, Nisaba 9 56.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 77.

[1985] K. Maekawa, BSA 2 99.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027818

See full ePSD2 article for gamun[cumin]N

Base forms:gam; gan.

Written forms:gam; gan.

Normalized forms:gan (gam, gan).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. to bear offspring, young (3x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027826

See full ePSD2 article for gan[bear]V/t

Base forms:ga-na; gana₂; gana₂-gana₂; qa-na.

Written forms:ga-na; ga-na-qa-na; gana₂; gana₂-e; gana₂-e-ke₄; gana₂-e-ta; gana₂-gana₂; gana₂-gin₇; gana₂-na-ka; qa-na.

Normalized forms:gana (ga-na, gana₂, gana₂-gana₂); gana,ak.ak (gana₂-na-ka); gana,ak.e (gana₂-e-ke₄); gana,eL (gana₂-e); gana,gin (gana₂-gin₇); gana;e.*a,ta (gana₂-e-ta); X (ga-na-qa-na, qa-na).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ak.ak ; ~,ak.e ; ~,eL ; ~,gin ; ~;e.*a,ta .

1. field (17x/100%)

[1999] E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 38.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 55.

[1997-1998] R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 283-284.

[1990] A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85-87.

[1987] K. Maekawa, ASJ 9 96-97.

[1982] K. Maekawa, ASJ 4 83-107.

[1973] M. Civil, JCS 25 171-172.

[1973] M. Powell, JCS 25 178-184.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027833

See full ePSD2 article for gana[field]N

Base forms:ga-nam.

Written forms:ga-nam.

Normalized forms:ganam (ga-nam).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. moreover (4x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027850

See full ePSD2 article for ganam[moreover]MA

Base forms:gar; gar-gar; gar-gar-gar.

Written forms:gar-gar-gar; gar-gar-ra-ni; nu-GAR-ra.

Normalized forms:gar (gar-gar-gar); gar;a,ani (gar-gar-ra-ni); nu:gar;a (nu-GAR-ra).

Morphological forms: nu:~;a ; ~ ; ~;a,ani .

Verbal prefixes: nu .

1. to heap up (3x/100%)

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027905

See full ePSD2 article for gar[heap]V/t

Base forms:gar₃.

Written forms:nam-gar₃.

Normalized forms:na.V.m:gar (nam-gar₃).

Morphological forms: na.V.m:~ .

Verbal prefixes: na.V.m .

1. (to be) heroic (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027907

See full ePSD2 article for gar[heroic]V/i

Base forms:gara₂; ^ragara₂.

Written forms:gara₂; ^ragara₂.

Normalized forms:gara (gara₂, ^ragara₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. cream (5x/100%)

[1997] M. Bonechi, NABU 1997/78.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 189-190.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027920

See full ePSD2 article for gara[cream]N

Base forms:garig.

Written forms:rig₂; rig₂-a.

Normalized forms:garig (rig₂); garig,ak (rig₂-a).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak .

1. comb (2x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 212; 223-224.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027948

See full ePSD2 article for garig[comb]N

Base forms:ga; gaz; gaz-gaz; gaz₂; gaz₂-gaz₂; ka-az.

Normalized forms:al:gaz (al-gaz); ba.i:gaz (bi₂-gaz); ba.n:gaz (ba-an-gaz, ba-an-gaz-gaz); ba.n:gaz;a (ba-an-gaz-a); ba.n:gaz;eš (ba-an-gaz-eš); gaz (gaz, gaz-gaz); gaz!a.ba (ga-az-ba); gaz;a,ani (gaz-a-ni); gaz;a,gin (gaz-za-gin₇); gaz;*a,bi.ak (gaz-ba); ha.inga:gaz (ḫe-ga-ka-az); ha.mu.a.ta:gaz;e (ḫe₂-ma-ta-gaz-e); ha.V.m.ta:gaz (ḫe₂-em-ta-gaz); ha.V.m:gaz;e (ḫe₂-am₃-gaz-e); ha.Vmma.i:gaz (ḫe₂-em-mi-gaz-gaz); ha.Vmma:gaz (ḫe₂-em-ma-gaz-gaz); ha:gaz (ḫe₂-gaz-gaz); mu.da.n:gaz (mu-da-an-gaz); mu.n.da:gaz (mu-un-da-gaz₂(GUM)); mu.ni.n:gaz (mu-ni-in-gaz); u.da.i:gaz (u₃-du₇-gaz); u.mu.e.ta:gaz (dug₄-ge-en-nu-me-ta-gaz [gaz]); V.m:gaz (im-gaz, im-gaz-gaz); Vmma.i.n:gaz;e.de (im-mi-in-gaz-e-de₃); X (ḫe-ga-az, ḫe₂-gaz₂(GUM)-gaz₂(GUM), im-ta-gaz₂(GUM)-gaz₂(GUM), u₂-me-te-gaz, x-KUM-KUM, x-en-gaz-gaz).

Morphological forms: V.m:~ ; Vmma.i.n:~;e.de ; X ; al:~ ; ba.i:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ba.n:~;a ; ba.n:~;eš ; ha.V.m.ta:~ ; ha.V.m:~;e ; ha.Vmma.i:~ ; ha.Vmma:~ ; ha.inga:~ ; ha.mu.a.ta:~;e ; ha:~ ; mu.da.n:~ ; mu.n.da:~ ; mu.ni.n:~ ; u.da.i:~ ; u.mu.e.ta:~ ; ~ ; ~!a.ba ; ~;*a,bi.ak ; ~;a,ani ; ~;a,gin .

Verbal prefixes: V.m ; Vmma.i.n ; al ; ba.i ; ba.n ; ha ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.ta ; ha.Vmma ; ha.Vmma.i ; ha.inga ; ha.mu.a.ta ; mu.da.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.ni.n ; u.da.i ; u.mu.e.ta .

1. to crumble (2x/5%)

2. to grind, grate (2x/5%)

3. to kill, slaughter (27x/69%)

4. to smash, to crush (8x/21%)

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 225 n476; 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 214.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 31; 44.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 395-396 n41.

[1994] M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 199.

[1993] M. Civil, St Hallo 78 n20.

[1987-1990] M. Stol, RlA 7 324.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0027994

See full ePSD2 article for gaz[kill]V/t

Base forms:^u₂GA₂×AN-KASKAL^sar; ^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-KASKAL^sar; ^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-UM^sar.

Written forms:^u₂GA₂×AN-KASKAL^sar-am₃; ^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-KASKAL^sar; ^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-UM^sar.

Normalized forms:GA₂×AN.MAŠ.UM (^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-KASKAL^sar, ^u₂GA₂×AN-MAŠ-UM^sar); GA₂×AN.MAŠ.UM,am (^u₂GA₂×AN-KASKAL^sar-am₃).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,am .

1. plant (3x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0155684

See full ePSD2 article for GA₂×AN.MAŠ.UM[plant]N

Base forms:geme₂.

Written forms:geme₂.

Normalized forms:geme (geme₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. female worker (1x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 46.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 554.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 216.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.

[1987] P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 73-74.

[1982] T. Maeda, ASJ 4 70.

[1973/4] K. Maekawa, Mesopotamia 8/9 92-99 wn21.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 14.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028038

See full ePSD2 article for geme[worker]N

Base forms:gig-gig; gi₄; gi₄-gi₄.

Written forms:ba-ra-mu-un-na-an-gig-gig-te; ba-ra-mu-un-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃; gi₄; in-gi₄-gi₄-de₃.

Normalized forms:bara.mu.na.n:gi;de (ba-ra-mu-un-na-an-gig-gig-te); bara.mu.na:gi;de (ba-ra-mu-un-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃); gi (gi₄); V.n:gi;de (in-gi₄-gi₄-de₃).

Morphological forms: V.n:~;de ; bara.mu.na.n:~;de ; bara.mu.na:~;de ; ~ .

Verbal prefixes: V.n ; bara.mu.na ; bara.mu.na.n .

1. to kill (5x/100%)

[2011] M. Civil, CUSAS 17 252-253.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028057

See full ePSD2 article for gi[kill]V/t

Base forms:gi.

Written forms:gi; gi-a; gi-gin₇; gi-ta; gi-zu.

Normalized forms:gi (gi); gi,a (gi-a); gi,gin (gi-gin₇); gi,ta (gi-ta); gi,zu (gi-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,a ; ~,gin ; ~,ta ; ~,zu .

1. reed, cane (71x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 394.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 125.

[1990] K. Maekawa, BSA 5 123-124.

[1987-90] M.A. Powell, RlA 7 463.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028059

See full ePSD2 article for gi[reed]N

Base forms:gi; gi-gi; gig; gig-gig; gi₄; gi₄-gi; gi₄-gi₄; gi₄-gi₄-gi₄; ki.

Written forms:a-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄; an-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄; ba-an-gi₄; ba-da-ra-ši-gi₄; ba-gi₄; ba-gi₄-gi₄; ba-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄; ba-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄-in; ba-ni-ib-gig; ba-ni-ib-gig-ge; ba-ni-ib-gig-gig; ba-ni-ib-ki-gig; ba-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄; ba-ra-an-gi₄-gi₄-e-de₃-en; ba-ra-an-ta-gi₄-gi₄-de₃; ba-ra-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃; bi₂-gi₄; gi-a; gi₄; gi₄-a; gi₄-am₃; gi₄-bi; gi₄-gi₄; gi₄-gi₄-a; gi₄-gi₄-da; gi₄-gi₄-de₃; gi₄-še₃; ḫe₂-eb-ši-gi₄-gi₄; ḫe₂-em-ši-in-gi-gi; ḫe₂-em-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄; ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi-gi-x; ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄; ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄; ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄-de₃; ḫe₂-gi₄; ḫe₂-gi₄-gi₄; ḫe₂-ib₂-ta-gi₄; i-ni-in-gi₄-gi₄; i₃-gi-a; i₃-gi₄-im; i₃-ib₂-gi₄; im-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄; im-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄-e-de₃; im-da-an-gi₄-gi₄; im-gi; in-gi₄-zu; mu-da-an-gi₄-gi₄; mu-da-gi₄; mu-da-ra-gi-še₃; mu-da-ra-gi₄; mu-da-ra-gi₄-še₃; mu-e-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄; mu-e-ši-in-gi₄-in; mu-na-ni-gi₄-gi₄; mu-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄; mu-na-ni-ib-gig; mu-na-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄; mu-ni-in-gi; mu-re-gi₄; mu-saŋ-gi-gi; mu-ši-en-gig-gig; mu-ši-gi₄; mu-ši-gi₄-gi; mu-ši-gi₄-gi₄; mu-ši-gi₄-x; mu-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-gi₄-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-na-an-ni-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-na-da-gi₄-gi₄-de₃-en; mu-un-na-gi₄-eš; mu-un-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃-en; mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-na-ni-ib₂-gi-gi; mu-un-na-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄; mu-un-na-ni-in-gi₄; mu-un-ši-in-gi₄-en-am₃; na-aŋ₂-gi-gi; na-aŋ₂-gig-gig; na-an-gi₄-gi₄; na-gi₄-gi₄-in; nam-ba-ab-gi₄-en; nam-ba-gi₄-gi₄-en; nam-gi₄; nam-mu-un-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄; nam-mu-un-da-gi₄-gi₄-de₂-en; nu-da-gi; nu-gi₄; nu-gi₄-ta; nu-na-gi-gi; nu-un-gi₄; ša-a-am-mu-un-e-gi; šag₄-mu-un-ni-x-gi; ši-in-gi₄-in; u₃-x-x-gi₄; um-ma-gi; um-me-gi; um-ten-gi₄; x-gi₄-gi₄-na; x-gi₄-gi₄-x; x-ib₂-gi-gi; x-in-gi₄-in; x-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄; x-x-gi₄-gi₄.

Normalized forms:ba.i.b:gi (ba-ni-ib-gig-gig); ba.i:gi (bi₂-gi₄); ba.ni.b:gi (ba-ni-ib-gig, ba-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄, ba-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄); ba.ni.b:gi;en (ba-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄-in); ba.n:gi (ba-an-gi₄); bara.V.n.ta:gi;de (ba-ra-an-ta-gi₄-gi₄-de₃); bara.V.na:gi;de (ba-ra-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃); bara.V.n:gi;e.enden (ba-ra-an-gi₄-gi₄-e-de₃-en); ba:gi (ba-gi₄, ba-gi₄-gi₄); gi (gi₄, gi₄-gi₄); gi,bi (gi₄-bi); gi;a (gi-a, gi₄-a, gi₄-gi₄-a); gi;am (gi₄-am₃); gi;de (gi₄-gi₄-de₃); gi;de.a (gi₄-gi₄-da); gi;*a,eše (gi₄-še₃); ha.V.b.ši:gi (ḫe₂-eb-ši-gi₄-gi₄); ha.V.b.ta:gi (ḫe₂-ib₂-ta-gi₄); ha.V.m.ši.n:gi (ḫe₂-em-ši-in-gi-gi, ḫe₂-em-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄); ha.V.n.ši.n:gi (ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄, ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄); ha.V.n.ši.n:gi;de (ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄-de₃); ha:gi (ḫe₂-gi₄, ḫe₂-gi₄-gi₄); mu.da.n:gi (mu-da-an-gi₄-gi₄); mu.da.ta:gi (mu-da-ra-gi₄); mu.da.ta:gi;*a,eše (mu-da-ra-gi-še₃, mu-da-ra-gi₄-še₃); mu.da:gi (mu-da-gi₄); mu.e.ši.n:gi (mu-e-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄); mu.e.ši.n:gi;en (mu-e-ši-in-gi₄-in); mu.n.da.b:gi (mu-un-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄); mu.n.ši.n:gi;en.am (mu-un-ši-in-gi₄-en-am₃); mu.na.da:gi;enden (mu-un-na-da-gi₄-gi₄-de₃-en); mu.na.ni.b:gi (mu-na-ni-ib-gig, mu-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄, mu-na-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄, mu-un-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄, mu-un-na-ni-ib₂-gi-gi, mu-un-na-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄); mu.na.ni.n:gi (mu-un-na-ni-in-gi₄); mu.na.ni:gi (mu-na-ni-gi₄-gi₄, mu-un-na-an-ni-gi₄-gi₄); mu.na:gi;enden (mu-un-na-gi₄-gi₄-de₃-en); mu.na:gi;eš (mu-un-na-gi₄-eš); mu.ni.n:gi (mu-ni-in-gi); mu.n:gi (mu-un-gi₄-gi₄-gi₄); mu.ra.e:gi (mu-re-gi₄); mu.ši.en:gi (mu-ši-en-gig-gig); mu.ši.n:gi (mu-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄); mu.ši:gi (mu-ši-gi₄, mu-ši-gi₄-gi₄); na.ba.b:gi;en (nam-ba-ab-gi₄-en); na.m.ba:gi;e.en (nam-ba-gi₄-gi₄-en); na.n:gi (na-an-gi₄-gi₄, na-aŋ₂-gig-gig); na.V.m:gi (nam-gi₄); na.Vmma.n.da.b:gi (nam-mu-un-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄); na:gi;en (na-gi₄-gi₄-in); nu.V.da:gi (nu-da-gi); nu.V.na:gi (nu-na-gi-gi); nu.V.n:gi (nu-un-gi₄); nu:gi (nu-gi₄); nu:gi;*a,ta (nu-gi₄-ta); ša.V.n:gi;en (ši-in-gi₄-in); u.Vmma.e:gi (um-me-gi); u.Vmma:gi (um-ma-gi); V.i.n:gi (i-ni-in-gi₄-gi₄); V.m.da.b:gi (im-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄); V.m.da.b:gi;e.de (im-da-ab-gi₄-gi₄-e-de₃); V.m.da.n:gi (im-da-an-gi₄-gi₄); V.m:gi (im-gi); V.na.ni.b:gi (a-na-ni-ib-gi₄-gi₄); V.ni.b:gi (an-ni-ib₂-gi₄-gi₄); V.n:gi;*a,zu (in-gi₄-zu); V.V.b:gi (i₃-ib₂-gi₄); V:gi;a (i₃-gi-a); V:gi;am (i₃-gi₄-im); X (ba-da-ra-ši-gi₄, ba-ni-ib-gig-ge, ba-ni-ib-ki-gig, ḫe₂-en-ši-in-gi-gi-x, mu-saŋ-gi-gi, mu-ši-gi₄-gi, mu-ši-gi₄-x, na-aŋ₂-gi-gi, nam-mu-un-da-gi₄-gi₄-de₂-en, um-ten-gi₄, u₃-x-x-gi₄, x-gi₄-gi₄-na, x-gi₄-gi₄-x, x-ib₂-gi-gi, x-in-gi₄-in, x-x-gi₄-gi₄, x-ši-in-gi₄-gi₄, ša-a-am-mu-un-e-gi, šag₄-mu-un-ni-x-gi).

Morphological forms: V.V.b:~ ; V.i.n:~ ; V.m.da.b:~ ; V.m.da.b:~;e.de ; V.m.da.n:~ ; V.m:~ ; V.n:~;*a,zu ; V.na.ni.b:~ ; V.ni.b:~ ; V:~;a ; V:~;am ; X ; ba.i.b:~ ; ba.i:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ba.ni.b:~ ; ba.ni.b:~;en ; ba:~ ; bara.V.n.ta:~;de ; bara.V.n:~;e.enden ; bara.V.na:~;de ; ha.V.b.ta:~ ; ha.V.b.ši:~ ; ha.V.m.ši.n:~ ; ha.V.n.ši.n:~ ; ha.V.n.ši.n:~;de ; ha:~ ; mu.da.n:~ ; mu.da.ta:~ ; mu.da.ta:~;*a,eše ; mu.da:~ ; mu.e.ši.n:~ ; mu.e.ši.n:~;en ; mu.n.da.b:~ ; mu.n.ši.n:~;en.am ; mu.n:~ ; mu.na.da:~;enden ; mu.na.ni.b:~ ; mu.na.ni.n:~ ; mu.na.ni:~ ; mu.na:~;enden ; mu.na:~;eš ; mu.ni.n:~ ; mu.ra.e:~ ; mu.ši.en:~ ; mu.ši.n:~ ; mu.ši:~ ; na.V.m:~ ; na.Vmma.n.da.b:~ ; na.ba.b:~;en ; na.m.ba:~;e.en ; na.n:~ ; na:~;en ; nu.V.da:~ ; nu.V.n:~ ; nu.V.na:~ ; nu:~ ; nu:~;*a,ta ; u.Vmma.e:~ ; u.Vmma:~ ; ~ ; ~,bi ; ~;*a,eše ; ~;a ; ~;am ; ~;de ; ~;de.a ; ša.V.n:~;en .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.V.b ; V.i.n ; V.m ; V.m.da.b ; V.m.da.n ; V.n ; V.na.ni.b ; V.ni.b ; ba ; ba.i ; ba.i.b ; ba.n ; ba.ni.b ; bara.V.n ; bara.V.n.ta ; bara.V.na ; ha ; ha.V.b.ta ; ha.V.b.ši ; ha.V.m.ši.n ; ha.V.n.ši.n ; mu.da ; mu.da.n ; mu.da.ta ; mu.e.ši.n ; mu.n ; mu.n.da.b ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.na ; mu.na.da ; mu.na.ni ; mu.na.ni.b ; mu.na.ni.n ; mu.ni.n ; mu.ra.e ; mu.ši ; mu.ši.en ; mu.ši.n ; na ; na.V.m ; na.Vmma.n.da.b ; na.ba.b ; na.m.ba ; na.n ; nu ; nu.V.da ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.na ; u.Vmma ; u.Vmma.e ; ša.V.n .

1. to turn, return (183x/100%)

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 244-246.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 45-47.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 25.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028064

See full ePSD2 article for gi[turn]V/i

Base forms:gi-izi-la; gi-izi-la₂; gi-zi-la.

Written forms:gi-izi-la; gi-izi-la₂; gi-izi-la₂-kam; gi-izi-la₂-ta; gi-zi-la.

Normalized forms:giʾizila (gi-izi-la₂); giʾizila,ak.am (gi-izi-la₂-kam); giʾizila,ta (gi-izi-la₂-ta); X (gi-izi-la, gi-zi-la).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~,ak.am ; ~,ta .

1. torch (20x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028081

See full ePSD2 article for giʾizila[torch]N

Base forms:bil₂-la₂; gibil.

Written forms:bil₂-la₂; gibil; gibil-la-na.

Normalized forms:gibil (gibil); gibil;a,ani.ak (gibil-la-na); X (bil₂-la₂).

Morphological forms: X ; ~ ; ~;a,ani.ak .

1. (to be) new (4x/100%)

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 36-37.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 49-50.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028096

See full ePSD2 article for gibil[new]V/i

Base forms:gid₂; gid₂-gid₂.

Written forms:gid₂-da; gid₂-da-zu-de₃; gid₂-gid₂; ḫa-ba-ni-ib-gid₂-de₃; ma-ra-an-gid₂; na-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en; nam-ba-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en; nu-gid₂-gid₂-i; nu-gid₂-i.

Normalized forms:gid (gid₂-gid₂); gid;a (gid₂-da); ha.ba.ni.b:gid;e (ḫa-ba-ni-ib-gid₂-de₃); mu.ra.n:gid (ma-ra-an-gid₂); na.ba.b:gid;e.enden (nam-ba-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en); na.V.b:gid;e.enden (na-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en); nu:gid;e (nu-gid₂-gid₂-i, nu-gid₂-i); X (gid₂-da-zu-de₃).

Morphological forms: X ; ha.ba.ni.b:~;e ; mu.ra.n:~ ; na.V.b:~;e.enden ; na.ba.b:~;e.enden ; nu:~;e ; ~ ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: ha.ba.ni.b ; mu.ra.n ; na.V.b ; na.ba.b ; nu .

1. to drag, tow (a boat upstream) (9x/100%)

[2010] R. Englund, Studies Owen 95-114.

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 276-277.

[2009] Dahlia Shehata, GBAO 3 351-352.

[1995] W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.

[1993-1997] M. Stol, RlA 8 191.

[1992] P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 46.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028102

See full ePSD2 article for gid[drag]V/t

Base forms:gid₂.

Written forms:ga-an-da-gid₂; gid₂-da; gid₂-da-ke₄; i₃-gid₂-de₃.

Normalized forms:ga.V.n.da:gid (ga-an-da-gid₂); gid;a (gid₂-da); gid;a,ak.e (gid₂-da-ke₄); V:gid;e (i₃-gid₂-de₃).

Morphological forms: V:~;e ; ga.V.n.da:~ ; ~;a ; ~;a,ak.e .

Verbal prefixes: V ; ga.V.n.da .

1. (to be) long (8x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 277; 393.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028112

See full ePSD2 article for gid[long]V/i

Base forms:gid₂-da; ^ŋešgid₂.

Written forms:gid₂-da; ^ŋešgid₂-gin₇.

Normalized forms:gida (gid₂-da); gida,gin (^ŋešgid₂-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,gin .

1. lance, spear (2x/100%)

[2010] I. Schrakamp, Krieger und Waffen 123-136.

[2010] R. Englund, Studies Owen 107-108

[2008] M. Molina, Studies Sigrist 132

[1999] E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 172-173.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 528.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028117

See full ePSD2 article for gida[spear]N

Base forms:gi-dim; gidim; gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM); ki-ti-im.

Written forms:gi-dim-am₃; gidim; gidim-e-ne-da; gidim-e-ne-ke₄; gidim-ma; gidim-ma-ke₄; gidim-ma-ni; gidim-ma-ni-še₃; gidim-ta; gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM); gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM)-ba; ki-ti-im.

Normalized forms:gidim (gidim, gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM), ki-ti-im); gidim,ak (gidim-ma); gidim,ak.e (gidim-ma-ke₄); gidim,am (gi-dim-am₃); gidim,ani (gidim-ma-ni); gidim,ani.eše (gidim-ma-ni-še₃); gidim,bi.ak (gidimₓ(NINDA₂×GI.IDIM)-ba); gidim,ene.ak.e (gidim-e-ne-ke₄); gidim,ene.da (gidim-e-ne-da); gidim,ta (gidim-ta).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,ak.e ; ~,am ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.eše ; ~,bi.ak ; ~,ene.ak.e ; ~,ene.da ; ~,ta .

1. spirit of a deceased person, ghost (75x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 138-9.

[2001/02] D. Foxvog, AfO 48/49 175.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028131

See full ePSD2 article for gidim[ghost]N

Base forms:gi-du₃-a.

Written forms:gi-du₃-a.

Normalized forms:gidu (gi-du₃-a).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. reed fence (1x/100%)

[1999] M. Civil, RAI 41 259-264.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028137

See full ePSD2 article for gidu[fence]N

Base forms:gi; gi-gi; gig; gig-ga; gig-gig; gig₂.

Written forms:ba-an-gig-ga; gi; gi-da; gi-ga; gi-gi; gig; gig-da; gig-de₃; gig-ga; gig-ga-a; gig-ga-ba; gig-ga-gin₇; gig-ga-kam; gig-ga-ni; gig-ge; gig-ge-de₃; gig-gig; gig-gig-de₃; gig-gig-ga-na; gig-gin₇; gig-še₃; gig-x; gig-zu; gig₂-ga.

Normalized forms:ba.n:gig (ba-an-gig-ga); gig (gi, gi-gi, gig, gig-gig); gig;a (gi-ga, gig-ga, gig-ga-a, gig₂-ga); gig;a,ani.ak (gig-gig-ga-na); gig;de (gig-de₃, gig-gig-de₃); gig;de.a (gi-da, gig-da); gig;e (gig-ge); gig;e.de (gig-ge-de₃); gig;*a,ak.am (gig-ga-kam); gig;*a,ani (gig-ga-ni); gig;*a,bi.ak (gig-ga-ba); gig;*a,eše (gig-še₃); gig;*a,gin (gig-ga-gin₇, gig-gin₇); gig;*a,zu (gig-zu); X (gig-x).

Morphological forms: X ; ba.n:~ ; ~ ; ~;*a,ak.am ; ~;*a,ani ; ~;*a,bi.ak ; ~;*a,eše ; ~;*a,gin ; ~;*a,zu ; ~;a ; ~;a,ani.ak ; ~;de ; ~;de.a ; ~;e ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: ba.n .

1. (to be) sick, to hurt, (to be) pained (135x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 147 wn330; 159.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 216.

[1995] A. Cavigneaux and F. Al-Rawi, ZA 85 194-195.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028143

See full ePSD2 article for gig[sick]V/i

Base forms:gi-ki; gig; giggi; gig₂-ga; gig₂-ge; ki-ik-ki.

Written forms:ge₆; gi-ki; gi₆; gig; gig₂; gig₂-ga; gig₂-ge; gig₂-ra; giggi; ki-ik-ki; x-ma-da-gig₂.

Normalized forms:giggig (ge₆, gi-ki, gig, giggi, gig₂, gig₂-ga, gig₂-ge, gi₆, ki-ik-ki); giggig;*a,ra (gig₂-ra); x.mu.a.da:giggig (x-ma-da-gig₂).

Morphological forms: x.mu.a.da:~ ; ~ ; ~;*a,ra .

Verbal prefixes: x.mu.a.da .

1. (to be) black (30x/100%)

[2010] G. Cunningham, Studies Black 44-45.

[2006] G. Rubio, Studies Vanstiphout 170 n5.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1987] M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 57.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 50-52.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0025995

See full ePSD2 article for giggig[black]V/i

Base forms:gig-ḫa-ab.

Written forms:gig-ḫa-ab.

Normalized forms:gighab (gig-ḫa-ab).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a disease (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028163

See full ePSD2 article for gighab[disease]N

Base forms:gigir; ^ŋešgigir.

Written forms:gigir; ^ŋešgigir.

Normalized forms:gigir (gigir, ^ŋešgigir).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. chariot (3x/100%)

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 10.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 525-528.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.

[1981] P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26.

[1972] M. Powell, ZA 62 210-211 n128.

[1968] M. Civil, JAOS 88 3.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028173

See full ePSD2 article for gigir[chariot]N

Base forms:gig-ti-ma.

Written forms:gig-ti-ma; gig-ti-ma-me.

Normalized forms:gigtima (gig-ti-ma); gigtima,me (gig-ti-ma-me).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,me .

1. (unknown meaning) (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028181

See full ePSD2 article for gigtima[unmng]N

Base forms:gi-gun₄.

Written forms:gi-gun₄-na.

Normalized forms:giguna,a (gi-gun₄-na).

Morphological forms: ~,a .

1. high sacred terrace (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028183

See full ePSD2 article for giguna[terrace]N

Base forms:gi-bi-gi; gi-be₂; gilim; gi₁₆-ba; gi₄-ba.

Written forms:al-gi₄-ba; ba-ši-gi₁₆; ba-ši-ib₂-gi₁₆; gi-bi-gi-en; gi₁₆-ba; gi₁₆-ba-bi; gib-ba; na-an-gi₁₆; x-gi-be₂-eš.

Normalized forms:al:gilim;a (al-gi₄-ba); gilim (ba-ši-gi₁₆, ba-ši-ib₂-gi₁₆, na-an-gi₁₆); gilim;en (gi-bi-gi-en); gilim;*a,bi.a (gib-ba); X (gi₁₆-ba, gi₁₆-ba-bi, x-gi-be₂-eš).

Morphological forms: X ; al:~;a ; ~ ; ~;*a,bi.a ; ~;en .

Verbal prefixes: al .

1. to cross, lie across, block (18x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 234.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 213.

[1993] P. Attinger, Eléments 519 wn1441.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 133.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028230

See full ePSD2 article for gilim[cross]V/t

Base forms:^gigilim.

Written forms:^gigil.

Normalized forms:gilim (^gigil).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a rope of twined reeds (1x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 215.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132-134.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028241

See full ePSD2 article for gilim[rope]N

Base forms:ge-e; ge-en; gi-in; gin; gin₆; gin₆-gin₆.

Written forms:ab-gin; al-gi-na; ba-gi-ne₂; ge-en; gi-in-ba; gi-na; gi-na-ab; gi-še₃; gin; ḫe₂-em-ši-im-gi-gi; ḫu-mu-ni-ib-gi; i₃-gin; i₃-gin₆-a; mu-ni-in-gin₆; mu-un-gi; mu-un-ši-gi-gi; mu-un-ši-in-ge-en; na-gi; na-ra-gi; nu-da-gin₆; nu-gi; nu-gin; u₃-um-te-ge-e.

Normalized forms:al:gin (al-gi-na); ba:gin;e (ba-gi-ne₂); gin (ge-en, gin); gin!a.V.b (gi-na-ab); gin;a (gi-na); gin;*a,bi.ak (gi-in-ba); gin;*a,eše (gi-še₃); ha.mu.ni.b:gin (ḫu-mu-ni-ib-gi); ha.V.m.ši.m:gin (ḫe₂-em-ši-im-gi-gi); mu.n.ši.n:gin (mu-un-ši-in-ge-en); mu.n.ši:gin (mu-un-ši-gi-gi); mu.ni.n:gin (mu-ni-in-gin₆); mu.n:gin (mu-un-gi); na.V.ra:gin (na-ra-gi); na:gin (na-gi); nu.V.da:gin (nu-da-gin₆); nu:gin (nu-gi, nu-gin); u.m.da.i:gin (u₃-um-te-ge-e); V.b:gin (ab-gin); V:gin (i₃-gin); V:gin;a (i₃-gin₆-a).

Morphological forms: V.b:~ ; V:~ ; V:~;a ; al:~ ; ba:~;e ; ha.V.m.ši.m:~ ; ha.mu.ni.b:~ ; mu.n.ši.n:~ ; mu.n.ši:~ ; mu.n:~ ; mu.ni.n:~ ; na.V.ra:~ ; na:~ ; nu.V.da:~ ; nu:~ ; u.m.da.i:~ ; ~ ; ~!a.V.b ; ~;*a,bi.ak ; ~;*a,eše ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.b ; al ; ba ; ha.V.m.ši.m ; ha.mu.ni.b ; mu.n ; mu.n.ši ; mu.n.ši.n ; mu.ni.n ; na ; na.V.ra ; nu ; nu.V.da ; u.m.da.i .

1. (to be) firm, permanent (26x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 17 wn44.

[2006] W. Sommerfeld, Akkadian Language 61-62.

[2002] J. Høyrup, Lengths Widths Surfaces 44.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 437.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 248.

[1990] T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 84.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 47-49.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028256

See full ePSD2 article for gin[firm]V/i

Base forms:gir₄.

Written forms:gir₄.

Normalized forms:gir (gir₄).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. oven, kiln (5x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 185.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028294

See full ePSD2 article for gir[oven]N

Base forms:gir₅; gir₅-gir₅; gir₆.

Written forms:ba-gir₅-gir₅-re; gir₅-gir₅; gir₅-ra; gir₅-re; nam-ba-gir₆-gir₆-de₃.

Normalized forms:ba:gir;e (ba-gir₅-gir₅-re); gir (gir₅-gir₅); gir;a (gir₅-ra); gir;e (gir₅-re); X (nam-ba-gir₆-gir₆-de₃).

Morphological forms: X ; ba:~;e ; ~ ; ~;a ; ~;e .

Verbal prefixes: ba .

1. to slip (in or through), glide, slide (5x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028298

See full ePSD2 article for gir[slip]V/i

Base forms:girid₂.

Written forms:ŋiri₁₆-da₅.

Normalized forms:girid,ak (ŋiri₁₆-da₅).

Morphological forms: ~,ak .

1. (unknown meaning) (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028349

See full ePSD2 article for girid[unmng]N

Base forms:gi-rin.

Written forms:gi-rin; ^ŋešgi-rin-na.

Normalized forms:girim (gi-rin); girim,ani.ak (^ŋešgi-rin-na).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ani.ak .

1. (to be) pure (V/i) (1x/50%)

2. flower (1x/50%)

[1987] M. Powell, BSA 3 149-150.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028355

See full ePSD2 article for girim[flower]N

Base forms:gi-sa; gi-sal.

Written forms:gi-sa-za-ab-bi; gi-sal-la-ta.

Normalized forms:gisal,ak.ta (gi-sal-la-ta); gisal,x (gi-sa-za-ab-bi).

Morphological forms: ~,ak.ta ; ~,x .

1. reed screen (4x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 258-266.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028402

See full ePSD2 article for gisal[screen]N

Base forms:gi-sig.

Written forms:gi-sig-gin₇.

Normalized forms:gisig,gin (gi-sig-gin₇).

Morphological forms: ~,gin .

1. a reed fence (1x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 182 wn114.

[1999] M. Civil, RAI 41 259-264.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028407

See full ePSD2 article for gisig[fence]N

Base forms:GIŠ-GABA.

Written forms:ŋeš-gaba-ni-še₃.

Normalized forms:GIŠ.GABA,ani.eše (ŋeš-gaba-ni-še₃).

Morphological forms: ~,ani.eše .

1. breastbone (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028444

See full ePSD2 article for GIŠ.GABA[breastbone]N

Base forms:gi-šul-ḫi.

Written forms:gi-šul-ḫi.

Normalized forms:gišulhi (gi-šul-ḫi).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a reed (8x/100%)

[1984] M. Krebernik, Beschwörungen nt. 140.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028424

See full ePSD2 article for gišulhi[reed]N

Base forms:gi-zi.

Written forms:gi-zi.

Normalized forms:gizi (gi-zi).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. fresh reed (1x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 210.

[1992] H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 129.

[1989] W. Sallaberger, GMS 2 313-315.

[1987] M. Civil, AOS 67 44-45.

[1987] M. Civil, Organization of Power 52.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028456

See full ePSD2 article for gizi[reed]N

Base forms:gu; gu₂.

Written forms:gu; gu₂.

Normalized forms:gu (gu, gu₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. cord, net (54x/100%)

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 536.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028484

See full ePSD2 article for gu[cord]N

Base forms:gu₃; gu₇; gu₇-gu₇.

Normalized forms:al:gu;e (al-gu₇-e); al:gu;ene (al-gu₇-ne); ba.i:gu (bi₂-gu₇); ba.ni.n:gu (ba-ni-in-gu₇); ba.n:gu (ba-an-gu₇); ba.n:gu;e (ba-an-gu₇-e); bara.V.da:gu;e (ba-ra-da-gu₇-e); bara.V.n.da.b:gu;e (ba-ra-an-da-ab-gu₇-e); bara.V.n.da.b:gu;e.en (ba-ra-an-da-ab-gu₇-e-en); bara.V.n.da:gu;de (ba-ra-an-da-gu₇-de₃); bara.V.n.da:gu;e (ba-ra-an-da-gu₇-e); bara.V.n.da:gu;e.en (ba-ra-an-da-gu₇-e-en); ga.ba.n.da.n:gu (ga-ba-an-da-an-gu₇); ga.ba.n.da:gu (ga-ba-an-da-gu₇); gu (gu₇, gu₇-gu₇); gu;a (gu₇-a); gu;e.de (gu₇-u₃-de₃); gu;*a,bi.eše (gu₇-bi-še₃); ha.V.m.ši:gu (ḫe₂-em-ši-gu₇-gu₇); ha.V.m.ši:gu;e (ḫe₂-em-ši-gu₇-e); ha.V.m:gu;e.ene (ḫe₂-em-gu₇-e-ne); ha:gu;a (ḫe₂-KA-a); ha:gu;e (ḫe₂-gu₇-e); mu.n:gu (mu-un-gu₇); mu:gu (mu-gu₇); na.V.n.da.b:gu;e (na-an-da-ab-gu₇-e); nu.mu.n.da:gu;e (nu-mu-un-da-gu₇-e); nu.V.n.da.b:gu;e (nu-un-da-ab-gu₇-e); nu.V.n:gu;eš (nu-un-gu₇-eš); nu:gu (nu-gu₇); nu:gu;e (nu-gu₇-e); Vmma.i.n:gu;a (im-mi-in-gu₇-a); X (ba-niŋ₂-gu₇, ba-ra-an-da-gu₇-ten, mu-gu₇-gin₇).

Morphological forms: Vmma.i.n:~;a ; X ; al:~;e ; al:~;ene ; ba.i:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ba.n:~;e ; ba.ni.n:~ ; bara.V.da:~;e ; bara.V.n.da.b:~;e ; bara.V.n.da.b:~;e.en ; bara.V.n.da:~;de ; bara.V.n.da:~;e ; bara.V.n.da:~;e.en ; ga.ba.n.da.n:~ ; ga.ba.n.da:~ ; ha.V.m.ši:~ ; ha.V.m.ši:~;e ; ha.V.m:~;e.ene ; ha:~;a ; ha:~;e ; mu.n:~ ; mu:~ ; na.V.n.da.b:~;e ; nu.V.n.da.b:~;e ; nu.V.n:~;eš ; nu.mu.n.da:~;e ; nu:~ ; nu:~;e ; ~ ; ~;*a,bi.eše ; ~;a ; ~;e.de .

Verbal prefixes: Vmma.i.n ; al ; ba.i ; ba.n ; ba.ni.n ; bara.V.da ; bara.V.n.da ; bara.V.n.da.b ; ga.ba.n.da ; ga.ba.n.da.n ; ha ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.ši ; mu ; mu.n ; na.V.n.da.b ; nu ; nu.V.n ; nu.V.n.da.b ; nu.mu.n.da .

1. to eat, consume (52x/100%)

[1994] F. Pomponio and G. Visicato, ED Šuruppak #orth; 166 wn49.

[1991] I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting, Kudurrus 70.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028487

See full ePSD2 article for gu[eat]V/t

Base forms:ga; gu₂; gu₂-gu₂.

Written forms:gu₂; gu₂-bi; gu₂-da; gu₂-e; gu₂-ga; gu₂-gu₂; gu₂-mu; gu₂-na; gu₂-ni; gu₂-ni-ri; gu₂-ni-še₃; gu₂-pi; gu₂-za; gu₂-zu.

Normalized forms:ga:gu (gu₂-ga); gu (gu₂, gu₂-gu₂); gu,ani (gu₂-ni); gu,ani.a (gu₂-na); gu,ani.eše (gu₂-ni-še₃); gu,bi (gu₂-bi); gu,da (gu₂-da); gu,e (gu₂-e); gu,ŋu (gu₂-mu); gu,zu (gu₂-zu); gu,zu.a (gu₂-za); X (gu₂-ni-ri, gu₂-pi).

Morphological forms: X ; ga:~ ; ~ ; ~,ani ; ~,ani.a ; ~,ani.eše ; ~,bi ; ~,da ; ~,e ; ~,zu ; ~,zu.a ; ~,ŋu .

Verbal prefixes: ga .

1. neck (69x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 153 n345; 296.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 211; 212.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 39-40.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028495

See full ePSD2 article for gu[neck]N

Base forms:ku.

Written forms:ku.

Normalized forms:gu (ku).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. pulse, bean (2x/100%)

[2011] H. Brunke, Essen in Sumer 168.

[2003] M. Powell, RlA 10 14; 21-22.

[1985] M. Stol, BSA 2 127.

[1984] M. Powell, BSA 1 61.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028499

See full ePSD2 article for gu[pulse]N

Base forms:gu; gu₂; gu₃.

Written forms:gu; gu₂; gu₃; ^gu₂gu₃; gu₃^gu₂; gu₃-bi.

Normalized forms:gu (gu, gu₂, gu₃, gu₃^gu₂, ^gu₂gu₃); gu,bi (gu₃-bi).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,bi .

1. voice, cry, noise (66x/100%)

[2014] J. Keetman, BiOr 71 456.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028503

See full ePSD2 article for gu[voice]N

Base forms:gu₂ de; gu₂ de₂; gu₃ de₂; gu₃ de₂-de₂; gu₃ de₃.

Normalized forms:gu ba.i:de (gu₃ bi₂-de₂); gu ba.n:de (gu₂ ba-an-de₂); gu ba.n:de;en.a (gu₃ ba-an-de₂-en-na); gu bara.V.na.b:de;e.en (gu₃ ba-ra-an-na-ab-de₂-e-en); gu de (gu₃ de₂, gu₃ de₂-de₂); gu de!mu.da.i (gu₃ de₂-mu-de₃); gu de;a,bi.ak (gu₃ de₂-a-ba); gu mu.na.n:de (gu₃ mu-na-an-de₂, gu₃ mu-un-na-an-de₂); gu mu.na.n:de;e (gu₃ mu-un-na-an-de₂-e); gu mu.na:de (gu₂ mu-un-na-de, gu₃ mu-un-na-de₂); gu mu.na:de;a (gu₂ mu-un-na-de₂-a, gu₃ mu-un-na-de₂-a); gu mu.na:de;e (gu₃ mu-na-de₂-e, gu₃ mu-un-na-de₂-e); gu Vmma:de;enzen (gu₃ im-ma-de₂-ze₂-en); gu X (gu₃ de₂-de₂-a-zu-de₃, gu₃ mu-e-na-de₂-e, gu₃ mu-na-de₃-e, gu₃ mu-un-na-de₃-a).

Morphological forms: ~ Vmma:~;enzen ; ~ X ; ~ ba.i:~ ; ~ ba.n:~ ; ~ ba.n:~;en.a ; ~ bara.V.na.b:~;e.en ; ~ mu.na.n:~ ; ~ mu.na.n:~;e ; ~ mu.na:~ ; ~ mu.na:~;a ; ~ mu.na:~;e ; ~ ~ ; ~ ~!mu.da.i ; ~ ~;a,bi.ak .

1. to say (addressing someone), (42x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 215.

[2004] P. Attinger, NABU 2004/79.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 104-109.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028513

See full ePSD2 article for gu de[say]V/t

Base forms:gu₃ dub₂.

Written forms:gu₃ dub₂-še₃.

Normalized forms:gu dub;*a,eše (gu₃ dub₂-še₃).

Morphological forms: ~ ~;*a,eše .

1. to shout (1x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 109.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028521

See full ePSD2 article for gu dub[shout]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ gid₂.

Written forms:gu₂ na-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en; gu₂-bi ma-ra-an-gid₂; gu₂-na nam-ba-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en; gu₂ gid₂-da-zu-de₃.

Normalized forms:gu na.V.b:gid;e.enden (gu₂ na-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en); gu X (gu₂ gid₂-da-zu-de₃); gu,ani.a na.ba.b:gid;e.enden (gu₂-na nam-ba-ab-gid₂-i-de₃-en); gu,bi mu.ra.n:gid (gu₂-bi ma-ra-an-gid₂).

Morphological forms: ~ X ; ~ na.V.b:~;e.enden ; ~,ani.a na.ba.b:~;e.enden ; ~,bi mu.ra.n:~ .

1. to lean, to bend (4x/100%)

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 225.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028531

See full ePSD2 article for gu gid[lean]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ ŋar.

Written forms:gu₂ mi-ni-ib-ŋar.

Normalized forms:gu mu.i.b:ŋar (gu₂ mi-ni-ib-ŋar).

Morphological forms: ~ mu.i.b:~ .

1. to gather (1x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 96.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028543

See full ePSD2 article for gu ŋar[gather]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ la₂.

Written forms:gu₂ ba-da-ab-la₂; gu₂-da ba-an-la₂; gu₂-da ba-ni-in-la₂; gu₂ im-ma-an-la₂.

Normalized forms:gu ba.da.b:la (gu₂ ba-da-ab-la₂); gu Vmma.n:la (gu₂ im-ma-an-la₂); gu,da ba.ni.n:la (gu₂-da ba-ni-in-la₂); gu,da ba.n:la (gu₂-da ba-an-la₂).

Morphological forms: ~ Vmma.n:~ ; ~ ba.da.b:~ ; ~,da ba.n:~ ; ~,da ba.ni.n:~ .

1. to embrace (4x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100-101.

[1987] M. Civil, AuOr 5 27.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028557

See full ePSD2 article for gu la[embrace]V/t

Base forms:gu₃ ra-ra.

Written forms:gu₃ na-ab-ra-ra-an; gu₃ nam-mu-un-raḫ₂-raḫ₂.

Normalized forms:gu na.V.b:rah;en (gu₃ na-ab-ra-ra-an); gu na.Vmma.n:rah (gu₃ nam-mu-un-raḫ₂-raḫ₂).

Morphological forms: ~ na.V.b:~;en ; ~ na.Vmma.n:~ .

1. to shout (2x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110-111.

[1972] M. Civil, JNES 31 386.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028570

See full ePSD2 article for gu rah[shout]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ si.

Written forms:gu₂ nu-si.

Normalized forms:gu nu:si (gu₂ nu-si).

Morphological forms: ~ nu:~ .

1. to assemble (1x/100%)

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028572

See full ePSD2 article for gu si[assemble]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ šub.

Written forms:gu₂-da ga-šub.

Normalized forms:gu,da ga:šub (gu₂-da ga-šub).

Morphological forms: ~,da ga:~ .

1. to neglect, ignore (1x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 119-120; 161.

[2001] P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.

[2000] F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102-103.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 27.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028576

See full ePSD2 article for gu šub[neglect]V/t

Base forms:gu₂ zig₃.

Written forms:gu₂-bi ḫa-mu-da-zig₃.

Normalized forms:gu,bi ha.mu.da:zig (gu₂-bi ḫa-mu-da-zig₃).

Morphological forms: ~,bi ha.mu.da:~ .

1. 'to lift the head' (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028587

See full ePSD2 article for gu zig[lift the head]V/t

Base forms:gub.

Written forms:gub.

Normalized forms:gub (gub).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. stand (5x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0021523

See full ePSD2 article for gub[a stand]N

Base forms:gu; gub; gub-gub.

Written forms:an-da-gub; ba-an-gub; ba-an-ta-gub-gub; ba-gub; ba-gub-ba; ba-gub-bu-da-ba; ba-ra-an-da-gub-gub-bu-de₃; ba-ra-gub-bu-de₃-en; bi₂-gub-bu-da; bi₂-in-gub; ^bibi₂-in-gub^gu-^ub; ga-ba-gub; gu-ku-bu; gub-ba; gub-ba-a-zu; gub-ba-am₃; gub-ba-gin₇; gub-ba-ke₄; gub-ba-na; gub-ba-ni-ta; gub-ba-ta; gub-ba-za; gub-ba-zu; gub-bu; gub-bu-da; gub-bu-da-ba; gub-bu-da-na; gub-gub-ba-ni; gub-gub-bu; gup-pa-gin₇; ḫa-ba-gub-ba; ḫa-ba-ra-an-gub-ba; ḫa-gub; ḫa-ma-gub; ḫa-ma-ra-an-gub-ba; ḫe-em-ta-gub-x; ḫe₂-eb-ta-gub; ḫe₂-em-da-gub; ḫe₂-em-gub; ḫe₂-em-ta-gub; ḫe₂-gub; ḫe₂-gub-ba; ḫe₂-gub-bu; ḫi-im-da-gub; ḫu-mu-un-gub; i₃-gub; i₃-gub-x; i₃-gub-ze₂-en; im-gub-ba-gin₇; im-ma-na-gub; im-mi-gub-ba; in-gub-be₂; in-gub-gub-a-na; in-gub-gub-be₂; me-ba-gub-e; mu-gub; mu-ta-gub; mu-un-da-gub; mu-un-da-gub-be₂; mu-un-gub; mu-un-gub-a; mu-un-gub-be₂; mu-un-gub-bu; mu-un-ne-gub-bu-uš; na-an-gub-be₂; na-an-gub-be₂-en; na-gub-be₂; na-gub-en; nam-ba-gub-bu; nam-gub; nu-gub; nu-gub-ba; nu-gub-gub-bu; nu-un-gub-bu; u₃-me-e-gub; u₉-gub; x-gub-be₂-eš.

Normalized forms:ba.i.n:gub (bi₂-in-gub, ^bibi₂-in-gub^gu-^ub); ba.i:gub;e.de.a (bi₂-gub-bu-da); ba.n.ta:gub (ba-an-ta-gub-gub); ba.n:gub (ba-an-gub); bara.V.n.da:gub;e.de (ba-ra-an-da-gub-gub-bu-de₃); bara:gub;e.enden (ba-ra-gub-bu-de₃-en); ba:gub (ba-gub); ba:gub;a (ba-gub-ba); ba:gub;e.de.a,bi.ak (ba-gub-bu-da-ba); ga.ba:gub (ga-ba-gub); gub;a (gub-ba); gub;a.ani.ta (gub-ba-ni-ta); gub;a,am (gub-ba-am₃); gub;a,ani (gub-gub-ba-ni); gub;a,ani.a (gub-ba-na); gub;a,gin (gub-ba-gin₇); gub;a,ta (gub-ba-ta); gub;a,zu (gub-ba-a-zu, gub-ba-zu); gub;a,zu.a (gub-ba-za); gub;e (gub-bu, gub-gub-bu); gub;e.de.a (gub-bu-da); gub;e.de.a,bi.ak (gub-bu-da-ba); gub;e.de.*a,ani.ak (gub-bu-da-na); gub;*a,ak.e (gub-ba-ke₄); ha.ba.ra.n:gub (ḫa-ba-ra-an-gub-ba); ha.ba:gub (ḫa-ba-gub-ba); ha.mu.a:gub (ḫa-ma-gub); ha.mu.n:gub (ḫu-mu-un-gub); ha.mu.ra.n:gub (ḫa-ma-ra-an-gub-ba); ha.V.b.ta:gub (ḫe₂-eb-ta-gub); ha.V.m.da:gub (ḫe₂-em-da-gub); ha.V.m.ta:gub (ḫe₂-em-ta-gub); ha.V.m:gub (ḫe₂-em-gub); ha:gub (ḫa-gub, ḫe₂-gub); ha:gub;a (ḫe₂-gub-ba); ha:gub;e (ḫe₂-gub-bu); mu.n.da:gub (mu-un-da-gub); mu.n.da:gub;e (mu-un-da-gub-be₂); mu.ne:gub;eš (mu-un-ne-gub-bu-uš); mu.n:gub (mu-un-gub); mu.n:gub;a (mu-un-gub-a); mu.n:gub;e (mu-un-gub-be₂, mu-un-gub-bu); mu.ta:gub (mu-ta-gub); mu:gub (mu-gub); na.ba:gub;e (nam-ba-gub-bu); na.V.m:gub (nam-gub); na.V.n:gub;e (na-an-gub-be₂); na.V.n:gub;e.en (na-an-gub-be₂-en); na:gub;e (na-gub-be₂); na:gub;en (na-gub-en); nu.V.n:gub;e (nu-un-gub-bu); nu:gub (nu-gub); nu:gub;a (nu-gub-ba); nu:gub;e (nu-gub-gub-bu); u.mu.e:gub (u₃-me-e-gub); V.m:gub;*a,gin (im-gub-ba-gin₇); V.n.da:gub (an-da-gub); V.n:gub;a,ani.ak (in-gub-gub-a-na); V.n:gub;e (in-gub-be₂, in-gub-gub-be₂); Vmma.i:gub (im-mi-gub-ba); Vmma.na:gub (im-ma-na-gub); V:gub (i₃-gub); V:gub;enzen (i₃-gub-ze₂-en); X (gu-ku-bu, gup-pa-gin₇, ḫe-em-ta-gub-x, ḫi-im-da-gub, i₃-gub-x, me-ba-gub-e, u₉-gub, x-gub-be₂-eš).

Morphological forms: V.m:~;*a,gin ; V.n.da:~ ; V.n:~;a,ani.ak ; V.n:~;e ; V:~ ; V:~;enzen ; Vmma.i:~ ; Vmma.na:~ ; X ; ba.i.n:~ ; ba.i:~;e.de.a ; ba.n.ta:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ba:~ ; ba:~;a ; ba:~;e.de.a,bi.ak ; bara.V.n.da:~;e.de ; bara:~;e.enden ; ga.ba:~ ; ha.V.b.ta:~ ; ha.V.m.da:~ ; ha.V.m.ta:~ ; ha.V.m:~ ; ha.ba.ra.n:~ ; ha.ba:~ ; ha.mu.a:~ ; ha.mu.n:~ ; ha.mu.ra.n:~ ; ha:~ ; ha:~;a ; ha:~;e ; mu.n.da:~ ; mu.n.da:~;e ; mu.n:~ ; mu.n:~;a ; mu.n:~;e ; mu.ne:~;eš ; mu.ta:~ ; mu:~ ; na.V.m:~ ; na.V.n:~;e ; na.V.n:~;e.en ; na.ba:~;e ; na:~;e ; na:~;en ; nu.V.n:~;e ; nu:~ ; nu:~;a ; nu:~;e ; u.mu.e:~ ; ~;*a,ak.e ; ~;a ; ~;a,am ; ~;a,ani ; ~;a,ani.a ; ~;a,gin ; ~;a,ta ; ~;a,zu ; ~;a,zu.a ; ~;a.ani.ta ; ~;e ; ~;e.de.*a,ani.ak ; ~;e.de.a ; ~;e.de.a,bi.ak .

Verbal prefixes: V ; V.m ; V.n ; V.n.da ; Vmma.i ; Vmma.na ; ba ; ba.i ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ba.n.ta ; bara ; bara.V.n.da ; ga.ba ; ha ; ha.V.b.ta ; ha.V.m ; ha.V.m.da ; ha.V.m.ta ; ha.ba ; ha.ba.ra.n ; ha.mu.a ; ha.mu.n ; ha.mu.ra.n ; mu ; mu.n ; mu.n.da ; mu.ne ; mu.ta ; na ; na.V.m ; na.V.n ; na.ba ; nu ; nu.V.n ; u.mu.e .

1. to stand (196x/100%)

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 376 wn807.

[2003/04] B. Alster, AfO 50 8.

[1998] R. Maaijer, Landless and Hungry? 60.

[1989] P. Steinkeller, SDU 56 n156.

[1986] D. Snell, ASJ 8 138.

[1976] K. Maekawa, RA 70 19-36.

[1973] G. Gragg, Sumerian Dimensional Infixes 15; 19-20.

[1972] H. Waetzoldt, UNT 28 n225.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028628

See full ePSD2 article for gub[stand]V/i

Base forms:gud-gud.

Written forms:mu-gud-gud.

Normalized forms:mu:gud (mu-gud-gud).

Morphological forms: mu:~ .

Verbal prefixes: mu .

1. to jump (on) (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028661

See full ePSD2 article for gud[jump]V/t

Base forms:gud₃.

Written forms:gud₃; gud₃-bi-ta.

Normalized forms:gud (gud₃); gud,bi.ta (gud₃-bi-ta).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,bi.ta .

1. nest, reed nest, shelter (2x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028667

See full ePSD2 article for gud[nest]N

Base forms:gud; gu₂; kud.

Written forms:gu₂; gu₄; gu₄-ta; gud; gud-da; gud-da-am; gud-de; gud-de₃; gud-e; gud-e-ša [gud gu°d-e-š·a,am]; gud-gin₇; kud-e-ša [kud ku°d-e-š·a,am].

Normalized forms:gud (gud, gud-e-ša [gud gu°d-e-š·a,am], gu₂, gu₄, kud-e-ša [kud ku°d-e-š·a,am]); gud,ak (gud-da); gud,ak.am (gud-da-am); gud,e (gud-de, gud-de₃); gud,eL (gud-e); gud,gin (gud-gin₇); gud,ta (gu₄-ta).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ak ; ~,ak.am ; ~,e ; ~,eL ; ~,gin ; ~,ta .

1. bull, ox (52x/100%)

[1999] G. Rubio, JCS 51 10.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 548.

[1995] R. Englund, OrNS 64 394.

[1995/96] B. Jagersma, AfO 42/43 223.

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 173-17I; 177-178.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 24.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028670

See full ePSD2 article for gud[ox]N

Base forms:gu-du; gu₃-dug₄.

Written forms:gu-du; gu-du-ni-ta; gu-du-še₃; gu₃-dug₄-ni-ta.

Normalized forms:gudu (gu-du); gudu,ani.ta (gu-du-ni-ta, gu₃-dug₄-ni-ta); gudu,eše (gu-du-še₃).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ani.ta ; ~,eše .

1. buttocks (4x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028746

See full ePSD2 article for gudu[buttocks]N

Base forms:gudug.

Written forms:gudu₄.

Normalized forms:gudug (gudu₄).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. a priest (8x/100%)

[2019] W. Sallaberger, JANER 19 90-111.

[2006] N. Brisch, JAOS 126: 168

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

[2003-2004] W. Sallaberger, JEOL 38 54; 57.

[1992] M. Sigrist, Drehem 214.

[1986] D. Charpin, Clerge 252-257.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028752

See full ePSD2 article for gudug[priest]N

Base forms:gud-ur₃-ra.

Written forms:gud-ur₃-ra.

Normalized forms:gudura (gud-ur₃-ra).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. rear ox of a plow team (1x/100%)

[1995] M. Stol, BSA 8 191.

[1965] M. Civil, AS 16 5.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028756

See full ePSD2 article for gudura[ox]N

Base forms:gu-ug; gug; ^na₄gug.

Written forms:gu-ug; gug; ^na₄gug.

Normalized forms:gug (gu-ug, gug, ^na₄gug).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. carnelian (10x/100%)

[2006] M-C. Ludwig, JCS 58 32.

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 89.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028769

See full ePSD2 article for gug[carnelian]N

Base forms:gug₆.

Written forms:gug₆.

Normalized forms:gug (gug₆).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. to seal (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028776

See full ePSD2 article for gug[seal]V/t

Base forms:gug; gug₆.

Written forms:gug; gug-zu; gug₆(KA.KAK)-ni.

Normalized forms:gug (gug); gug,ani (gug₆(KA.KAK)-ni); gug,zu (gug-zu).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~,ani ; ~,zu .

1. tooth (3x/100%)

[2004] P. Attinger and M. Krebernik, St Schretter 66.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028781

See full ePSD2 article for gug[tooth]N

Base forms:ku₃-ŋal₂.

Written forms:ku₃-ŋal₂.

Normalized forms:guŋal (ku₃-ŋal₂).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. canal inspector (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0026017

See full ePSD2 article for guŋal[inspector]N

Base forms:gu-ul-gu-ul; gul; gul-gul.

Written forms:ba-an-gul-la; ba-an-gul-lu-ta; gu-ul-gu-ul; gul-gul; i₃-gul-e; mu-un-gul-lu.

Normalized forms:ba.n:gul;a (ba-an-gul-la); ba.n:gul;e.*a,ta (ba-an-gul-lu-ta); gul (gu-ul-gu-ul, gul-gul); mu.n:gul;e (mu-un-gul-lu); V:gul;e (i₃-gul-e).

Morphological forms: V:~;e ; ba.n:~;a ; ba.n:~;e.*a,ta ; mu.n:~;e ; ~ .

Verbal prefixes: V ; ba.n ; mu.n .

1. to destroy (9x/100%)

[2009] W. Heimpel, Workers 230; 260.

[2006] M. Jaques, Vocabulaire des sentiments 355 n747.

[2005] P. Attinger, ZA 95 226.

[1998] J. Bauer, Vorsargonische Abschnitt 491.

[1987] J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.

[1980] M. Civil, JCS 32 232 n5.

[1979] M. Stol, On Trees 90-91 wn362.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028851

See full ePSD2 article for gul[destroy]V/t

Base forms:gul-gul.

Written forms:gul-gul.

Normalized forms:gulgal (gul-gul).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. sound (1x/100%)

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028879

See full ePSD2 article for gulgal[sound]N

Base forms:gu₅-li.

Written forms:ku-li.

Normalized forms:guli (ku-li).

Morphological forms: ~ .

1. friend, comrade (1x/100%)

[2003] D. Edzard, Sumerian Grammar 32.

[1969] C. Wilcke, ZA 59 65-99.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028884

See full ePSD2 article for guli[friend]N

Base forms:gu-nu; gun₃; gun₃-gun₃.

Written forms:gu-nu; gun₃; gun₃-a; gun₃-e; gun₃-gun₃; gun₃-gun₃-a-še₃; gun₃-gun₃-na; gun₃-na.

Normalized forms:gunu (gu-nu, gun₃, gun₃-gun₃); gunu;a (gun₃-a); gunu;a,eše (gun₃-gun₃-a-še₃); gunu;e (gun₃-e); gunu;*a,a (gun₃-na); gunu;*a,ak (gun₃-gun₃-na).

Morphological forms: ~ ; ~;*a,a ; ~;*a,ak ; ~;a ; ~;a,eše ; ~;e .

1. (to be) speckled, multicolored (14x/100%)

[1997] N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.

[1990] J. Klein, Studies Artzi 98-99 wn203.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028943

See full ePSD2 article for gunu[speckled]V/i

Base forms:gu-nu.

Written forms:gu-nu-bi.

Normalized forms:gunu;*a,bi (gu-nu-bi).

Morphological forms: ~;*a,bi .

1. a qualification of barley (N) (2x/100%)

[1984] M.A. Powell, BSA 1 67.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0018640

See full ePSD2 article for gunu[~barley]AJ

Base forms:gur₁₇; gur₃; gur₃-ru.

Written forms:gur₃-ru; gur₃-ru-am₃; gur₃-ru-na; gur₁₇; im-guru₃-ru.

Normalized forms:gur (gur₁₇, gur₃-ru); gur;am (gur₃-ru-am₃); gur;ani.a (gur₃-ru-na); V.m:gur;e (im-guru₃-ru).

Morphological forms: V.m:~;e ; ~ ; ~;am ; ~;ani.a .

Verbal prefixes: V.m .

1. to lift, carry (12x/100%)

[2005] B. Alster, Studies Klein 7.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028958

See full ePSD2 article for gur[lift]V/t

Base forms:gur₁₀; gur₁₀-gur₁₀.

Written forms:ba-gur₁₀; bi₂-gur₁₀; gur₁₀; gur₁₀-a; mu-un-gur₁₀-gur₁₀-ra.

Normalized forms:ba.i:gur (bi₂-gur₁₀); ba:gur (ba-gur₁₀); gur (gur₁₀); gur;a (gur₁₀-a); mu.n:gur;a (mu-un-gur₁₀-gur₁₀-ra).

Morphological forms: ba.i:~ ; ba:~ ; mu.n:~;a ; ~ ; ~;a .

Verbal prefixes: ba ; ba.i ; mu.n .

1. to reap (5x/100%)

[1999] W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.

[1998] J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.

[1993] M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.

[1993] W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.

[1993] G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.

[1989-1990] J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028961

See full ePSD2 article for gur[reap]V/t

Base forms:gud; gur₄; gur₄-gur₄.

Written forms:ba-an-ši-gur₄-gur₄-re; gud-gud; gur₄-ba; gur₄-gur₄-re; gur₄-ra.

Normalized forms:ba.n.ši:gur;e (ba-an-ši-gur₄-gur₄-re); gur;a (gur₄-ra); gur;e (gur₄-gur₄-re); gur;*a,bi.ak (gur₄-ba); X (gud-gud).

Morphological forms: X ; ba.n.ši:~;e ; ~;*a,bi.ak ; ~;a ; ~;e .

Verbal prefixes: ba.n.ši .

1. (to be) thick (5x/100%)

[1982] M. Civil, OA 21 10.

[1964] M. Civil, Studies Oppenheim 87.

ID=http://oracc.org/epsd2/praxis/o0028965

See full ePSD2 article for gur[thick]V/i

Base forms:gur; gur-gur; gur₄; gur₄-gur₄.

Normalized forms:ba.i.n:gur (^bibi₂-in-gur); ba.n:gur (ba-an-gur); gur (gur); gur;am (gur-gur-am₃); gur;e.de.a (gur-ru-da); gur;e.de.a,ak.am (gur-ru-da-kam); ha.ba.i.b:gur (ḫe₂-bi₂-ib₂-gur-gur); ha.V.da:gur;e.*a,bi.ak (ḫa-da-gur-gur-re-ba); mu.e.da.i:gur (me-te-gur-gur); na.V.n:gur;e.en (na-an-gur-re-en); na.Vmma:gur;a,am (nam-mu-gur-ra-am₃); na:gur;a (na-gur-gur-ra); u.mu.e.da.i:gur (u₃-me-te-gur-gur); u.mu.e.ta:gur (u₃-mu-e-ta-gur-gur); u.mu.n:gur (u₃-mu-un-e-gur-gur); V.m:gur;a (im-gur-ra); Vmma.n:gur (im-ma-an-gur); X (gur₄-ra-x, u₂-me-te-gur₄-gur₄, x-gur-gur).

Morphological forms: V.m:~;a ; Vmma.n:~ ; X ; ba.i.n:~ ; ba.n:~ ; ha.V.da:~;e.*a,bi.ak ; ha.ba.i.b:~ ; mu.e.da.i:~ ; na.V.n:~;e.en ; na.Vmma:~;a,am ; na:~;a ; u.mu.e.da.i:~ ; u.mu.e.ta:~ ; u.mu.n:~ ; ~ ; ~;am ; ~;e.de.a ; ~;e.de.a,ak.am .

Verbal prefixes: V.m ; Vmma.n ; ba.i.n ; ba.n ; ha.V.da ; ha.ba.i.b ; mu.e.da.i ; na ; na.V.n ; na.Vmma ; u.mu.e.da.i ; u.mu.e.ta ; u.mu.n .